加拿大留學(xué)雅思考試6月1日考了哪些內(nèi)容真題機(jī)經(jīng)

雅思聽(tīng)力

場(chǎng)景話(huà)題：

P1求職咨詢(xún)/P2廚師學(xué)校/P3討論交通/P4醫(yī)院花園

P1填空/P2匹配+地圖題/P3選擇+匹配/P4填空

本場(chǎng)考試難度較上一場(chǎng)有下降，出現(xiàn)了同學(xué)們害怕的地圖題，但是作為part2的題目，不會(huì)太難，其他常規(guī)題型均有涉及。P1求職咨詢(xún)，考察的答案詞較常規(guī)，涉及到人名、數(shù)字、月份和星期等基礎(chǔ)信息，這里提醒大家加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)單詞的鞏固。P2考察的是廚師學(xué)校，題型是匹配和地圖題。P3考察的是交通，為常規(guī)的選擇和匹配題。P4考察的題型是填空題，場(chǎng)景為醫(yī)院，出現(xiàn)了部分難詞infection傳染,immune system免疫系統(tǒng),對(duì)大家場(chǎng)景詞匯的積累要求也越來(lái)越高。雅思聽(tīng)力

本場(chǎng)考試主要加強(qiáng)地圖題和醫(yī)療類(lèi)的篇目練習(xí)。參考劍橋練習(xí)：劍14 Test2 Section1;劍16 Test1 Section2;劍12 Test8 Section2

備注：在接下來(lái)的備考中，大家要加強(qiáng)對(duì)地圖題的重視，地圖題今年的考頻有明顯上升。這是很多同學(xué)的難點(diǎn)，做得好的同學(xué)可以全對(duì)，如果聽(tīng)錯(cuò)了往往錯(cuò)一堆，因此失分非常高。要做好地圖題，首先要熟練掌握各種方位詞，同時(shí)掌握考點(diǎn)方位，比如十字路口junction，在對(duì)面cross the road from，斷頭路at the end of等。其次，要加快讀題速度，在聽(tīng)之前將圖中給到的信息快速熟悉并分析到位。

考試建議

1.場(chǎng)景方面：場(chǎng)景方面依然是主流場(chǎng)景（咨詢(xún)、旅游生活場(chǎng)景、求職、課程討論、學(xué)科探討和講座），在接下來(lái)的考試中，考生還應(yīng)將重點(diǎn)放在P1咨詢(xún)，租房，求職，P2旅游，活動(dòng)及交通紹，P3課程討論及論文寫(xiě)作，P4音樂(lè)、文化、歷史各類(lèi)學(xué)科探討和講座，以及醫(yī)療、商業(yè)等場(chǎng)景。

2.機(jī)經(jīng)：如需參考機(jī)經(jīng)，以2021-2023年機(jī)經(jīng)為主。

雅思口語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)評(píng)

Part1:

除了work&study，hometown和accommodation這類(lèi)必考題要及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備之外，5-8月題庫(kù)中出現(xiàn)了大量的新話(huà)題如outer space and star，jewelry，childhood memory等相對(duì)抽象的話(huà)題也要特別關(guān)注，在備考時(shí)，同學(xué)們除了要及時(shí)積累一些相關(guān)素材和常用表達(dá)之外，也可以用一些相關(guān)策略來(lái)進(jìn)行觀(guān)點(diǎn)的補(bǔ)充和句長(zhǎng)的延伸，如：舉例說(shuō)明、補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)、對(duì)比等方式來(lái)豐富自己的答案內(nèi)容。

Part2：

Part2部分，本季度的整體話(huà)題量出現(xiàn)了大幅上漲，話(huà)題量目前已達(dá)到61題，同學(xué)們?cè)趥淇紩r(shí)切忌掉以輕心，一定要抓緊備考，同時(shí)本季度新題如國(guó)家重要植物，法律等話(huà)題對(duì)于很多同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)還是有一定難度的，因此像前面提到的，備考期間的素材積累很重要，但同時(shí)也不建議大家死記硬背完整的大段甚至整篇文章，還是推薦去寫(xiě)一些關(guān)鍵詞，平時(shí)多練習(xí)表述以及轉(zhuǎn)述能力，考場(chǎng)上發(fā)揮時(shí)才會(huì)比較穩(wěn)定，答題的完整性和連貫性才能有保證。

考試建議

備考期間建議大家一定要配套使用我們的5-8月題庫(kù)，認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)課堂上老師教授大家的答題框架以及具體思路，注意控制時(shí)長(zhǎng)以及加強(qiáng)計(jì)時(shí)訓(xùn)練，祝大家早日取得滿(mǎn)意的成績(jī)。

加拿大留學(xué)雅思考試6月1日考了哪些內(nèi)容真題機(jī)經(jīng)

雅思閱讀

P1 Foot Pedal Irrigation腳踏式灌溉

P2 Coastal Archaeology of Britain英國(guó)海岸考古學(xué)

P3 Biology of Bitterness苦味生物學(xué)

點(diǎn)評(píng)

1.本場(chǎng)考試的難度對(duì)比之前有較大提高，整體難度偏高，題型復(fù)雜多變。P1整體的難度不大，填空加判斷的組合并沒(méi)有重合部分，按序做題即可，但是加入了簡(jiǎn)答題，平時(shí)缺少該題型練習(xí)的考生可能會(huì)遇到一些困難。P2整體的難度偏高，再一次出到了6選3的多選題。P3普遍都會(huì)覺(jué)得有困難，因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了8道段落細(xì)節(jié)匹配，所以做題時(shí)間非常緊張，并且細(xì)節(jié)題型非常多，需要閱讀的內(nèi)容增加?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)P2(2017年1月)和P3(2021年7月)都是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的舊題，希望考生們看到多種題型時(shí)，要在戰(zhàn)略上重視，精神上藐視。雅思閱讀

2.整體分析：歷史類(lèi)（P1），歷史類(lèi)（P2）和科學(xué)類(lèi)（P3）。

Passage 1：Foot Pedal Irrigation腳踏式灌溉

A

Until now,governments and development agencies have tried to tackle the problem through large-scale projects:gigantic dams,sprawling,irrigation canals and vast new fields of high-yield crops introduced during the Green Revolution,the famous campaign to increase grain harvests in developing nations.Traditional irrigation,however,has degraded the soil in many areas,and the reservoirs behind dams can quickly fill up with silt,reducing their storage capacity and depriving downstream farmers of fertile sediments.Furthermore,although the Green Revolution has greatly expanded worldwide farm production since1950,poverty stubbornly persists in Africa,Asia and Latin America.Continued improvements in the productivity of large farms may play the main role in boosting food supply,but local efforts to provide cheap,individual irrigation systems to small farms may offer a better way to lift people out of poverty.

B

The Green Revolution was designed to increase the overall food supply,not to raise the incomes of the rural poor,so it should be no surprise that it did not eradicate poverty or hunger.India,for example,has been self-sufficient in food for 15 years,and its granaries are full,but more than 200million Indians-one fifth of the country's population-are malnourished because they cannot afford the food they need and because the country's safety nets are deficient.In2000,189 nations committed to the Millennium Development Goals,which called for cutting world poverty in half by 2015.With business as usual,however,we have little hope of achieving most of the Millennium goals,no matter how much money rich countries contribute to poor ones.

C

The supply-driven strategies of the Green Revolution,however,may not help subsistence farmers,who must play to their strengths to compete in the global marketplace.The average size of a family farm is less than four acres in India,1.8 acres in Bangladesh and about half an acre in China.Combines and other modern farming tools are too expensive to be used on such small areas.An Indian farmer selling surplus wheat grown on his one-acre plot could not possibly compete with the highly efficient and subsidized Canadian wheat farms that typically stretch over thousands of acres.Instead subsistence farmers should exploit the fact that their labor costs are the lowest in the world,giving them a comparative advantage in growing and selling high-value,intensely farmed crops.

D

Paul Polak saw firsthand the need for a small-scale strategy in 1981 when he met Abdul Rahman,a farmer in the Noakhali district of Bangladesh.From his three quarter-acre plots of rain-fed rice fields,Abdul could grow only 700 kilograms of rice each year-300 kilograms less than what he needed to feed his family.During the three months before the October rice harvest came in,Abdul and his wife had to watch silently while their three children survived on one meal a day or less.As Polak walked with him through the scattered fields he had inherited from his father,Polak asked what he needed to move out of poverty."Control of water for my crops,"he said,“at a price I can afford."

E

Soon Polak learned about a simple device that could help Abdul achieve his goal:the treadle pump.Developed in the late 1970s by Norwegian engineer Gunnar Barnes,the pump is operated by a person walking in place on a pair of treadles and two handle arms made of bamboo.Properly adjusted and maintained,it can be operated several hours a day without tiring the users.Each treadle pump has two cylinders which are made of engineering plastic.The diameter of a cylinder is 100.5mm and the height is 280mm.The pump is capable of working up to a maximum depth of 7 meters.Operation beyond 7 meters is not recommended to preserve the integrity of the rubber components.The pump mechanism has piston and foot valve assemblies.The treadle action creates alternate strokes in the two pistons that lift the water in pulses.

F

The human-powered pump can irrigate half an acre of vegetables and costs only$25(including the expense of drilling a tube well down to the groundwater).Abdul heard about the treadle pump from a cousin and was one of the first farmers in Bangladesh to buy one.He borrowed the$25 from an uncle and easily repaid the loan four months later.During the five-month dry season,when Bangladeshis typically farm very little,Abdul used the treadle pump to grow a quarter-acre of chili peppers,tomatoes,cabbage and eggplants.He also improved the yield of one of his rice plots by irrigating it.His family ate some of the vegetables and sold the rest at the village market,earning a net profit of$100.With his new income,Abdul was able to buy rice for his family to eat,keep his two sons in school until they were 16 and set aside a little money for his daughter's dowry.When Polak visited him again in 1984,he had doubled the size of his vegetable plot and replaced the thatched roof on his house with corrugated tin.His family was raising a calf and some chickens.He told me that the treadle pump was a gift from God.

G

Bangladesh is particularly well suited for the treadle pump because a huge reservoir of groundwater lies just a few meters below the farmers'feet.In the early 1980s IDE initiated a campaign to market the pump,encouraging 75 small private-sector companies to manufacture the devices and several thousand village dealers and tube-well drillers to sell and install them.Over the next 12 years one and a half million farm families purchased treadle pumps,which increased the farmers'net income by a total of$150 million a year.The cost of IDE's market-creation activities was only$12 million,leveraged by the investment of$37.5 million from the farmers themselves.In contrast,the expense of building a conventional dam and canal system to irrigate an equivalent area of farmland would be in the range of$2,000 per acre,or$1.5 billion.

題型：判斷（6）+填空（4）+簡(jiǎn)答（3）

題目：

Questions 1-6

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage?In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet,write

TRUEif the statement agrees with the view of the writer

FALSE if the statement contradicts the view of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

1.It is more effective to resolve poverty or food problem in large scale rather than in small scale.

2.Construction of gigantic dams costs more time in developing countries.

3.Green revolution foiled to increase global crop production from the mid of20th century.

4.Agricultural production in Bangladesh declined in last decade.

5.Farmer Abdul Rahman knew how to increase production himself.

6.Small pump spread into big project in Bangladesh in the past decade.

Questions 7-10

Filling the blanks in diagram of treadle pump's each parts.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Questions 11-13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

11.How large area can a treadle pump irrigate the field at a low level of expense?

12.What is Abdul's new roof made of?

13.How much did Bangladesh farmers invest by IDE's stimulation?

A

The recognition of the wealth and diversity of England's coastal archaeology has been one of the most important developments of recent years.Some elements of this enormous resource have long been known.The so-called’submerged forests'off the coasts of England,sometimes with clear evidence of human activity,had attracted the interest of antiquarians since at least the eighteenth century but serious and systematic attention has been given to the archaeological potential of the coast only since the early 1980s.

B

It is possible to trace a variety of causes for this concentration of effort and interest.In the 1980s and 1990s scientific research into climate change and its environmental impact spilled over into a much broader public debate as awareness of these issues grew;the prospect of rising sea levels over the next century,and their impact on current coastal environments,has been a particular focus for concern.At the same time,archaeologists were beginning to recognize that the destruction caused by natural processes of coastal erosion and by human activity was having an increasing impact on the archaeological resource of the coast.

C

The dominant process affecting the physical form of England in the post-glacial period has been the rise in the altitude of sea level relative to the land,as the glaciers melted and the landmass readjusted.The encroachment of the sea,the loss of huge areas of land now under the North Sea and the English Channel,and especially the loss of the land bridge between England and France,which finally made Britain an island,must have been immensely significant factors in the lives of our prehistoric ancestors.Yet the way in which prehistoric communities adjusted to these environmental changes has seldom been a major theme in discussions of the period.One factor contributing to this has been that,although the rise in relative sea level is comparatively well documented,we know little about the constant reconfiguration of the coastline.This was affected by many processes,mostly quite,which have not yet been adequately researched.The detailed reconstruction of coastline histories and the changing environments available for human use will be an important theme for future research.

D

So great has been the rise in sea level and the consequent regression of the coast that each of the archaeological evidence now exposed in the coastal zone,whether being eroded or exposed as a buried land surface,is derived from what was originally terrestrial occupation.Its current location in the coastal zone is the product of later unrelated processes,and it can tell us little about past adaptations to the sea.Estimates of its significance will need to be made in the context of other related evidence from dry land sites.Nevertheless,its physical environment means that preservation is often excellent,for example in the case of the Neolithic structure excavated at the Stumble in Essex.

E

In some cases these buried land surfaces do contain evidence for human exploitation of what was a coastal environment,and elsewhere along the modem coast there is similar evidence.Where the evidence does relate to past human exploitation of the resources and the opportunities offered by the sea and the coast,it is both diverse and as yet little understood.We are not yet in a position to make even preliminary estimates of answers to such fundamental questions as the extent to which the sea and the coast affected human life in the past,what percentage of the population at any time lived within reach of the sea,or whether human settlements in coastal environments showed a distinct character from those inland.

F

The most striking evidence for use of the sea is in the form of boats,yet we still have much to learn about their production and use.Most of the known wrecks around our coast are not unexpectedly of post-medieval date,and offer an unparalleled opportunity for research which has as yet been little used.The prehistoric sewn-plank boats such as those from the Humber estuary and Dover all seem to belong to the second millennium BC;after this there is a gap in the record of a millennium,which cannot yet be explained,before boats reappear,but built using a very different technology.Boat building must have been an extremely important activity around much of our coast,yet we know almost nothing about it,Boats were some of the most complex artefact produced by pre-modem societies,and further research on their production and use make an important contribution to our understanding of past attitudes to technology and technological change.

G

Boats needed landing places,yet here again our knowledge is very patchy In many cases the natural shores and beaches would have sufficed,leaving little or no archaeological trace,but especially in later periods,many ports and harbors,as well as smaller facilities such as quays,wharves,and jetties,were built.Despite a growth of interest in the waterfront archaeology of some of our more important Roman and medieval towns,very little attention has been paid to the multitude of smaller landing places.Redevelopment of harbor sites and other development and natural pressures along the coast are subjecting these important locations to unprecedented threats,yet few surveys of such sites have been undertaken.

H

One of the most important revelations of recent research has been the extent of industrial activity along the coast.Fishing and salt production are among the better documented activities,but even here our knowledge is patchy Many forms of fishing will leave little archaeological trace,and one of the surprises of recent survey has been the extent of past investment in facilities for procuring fish and shellfish.Elaborate wooden fish weirs,often of considerable extent and responsive to aerial photography in shallow water,have been identified in areas such as Essex and the Severn estuary.The production of salt,especially in the late Iron Age and early Roman periods,has been recognized for some time,especially in the Thames estuary and around the Solent and Poole Harbor,but the reasons for the decline of that industry and the nature of later coastal salt working are much less well understood.Other industries were also located along the coast,either because the raw materials outcropped there or for ease of working and transport:mineral resources such as sand,gravel,stone,coal,ironstone,and alum were all exploited.These industries are poorly documented,but their remains are sometimes extensive and striking.

I

Some appreciation of the variety and importance of the archaeological remains preserved in the coastal zone,albeit only in preliminary form,can thus be gained from recent work,but the complexity of the problem of managing that resource is also being realised.The problem arises not only from the scale and variety of the archaeological remains,but also from two other sources:the very varied natural and human threats to the resource,and the complex web of organisations with authority over,or interests in,the coastal zone.Human threats include the redevelopment of historic towns and old dockland areas,and the increased importance of the coast for the leisure and tourism industries,resulting in pressure for the increased provision of facilities such as marinas.The larger size of ferries has also caused an increase in the damage caused by their wash to fragile deposits in the intertidal zone.The most significant natural threat is the predicted rise in sea level over the next century especially in the south and east of England.Its impact on archaeology is not easy to predict,and though it is likely to be highly localized,it will be at a scale much larger than that of most archaeological sites.Thus protecting one site may simply result in transposing the threat to a point further along the coast.The management of the archaeological remains will have to be considered in a much longer time scale and a much wider geographical scale than is common in the case of dry land sites,and this will pose a serious challenge for archaeologists.

題型：選擇（3）+判斷（7）+多選（3）

題目：

Questions 14-16

Choose the correct letter.A.B.C or D.

Write your answers in boxes 14-16 on your answer sheet.

14.What has caused public interest in coastal archaeology in recent years?

A Golds and jewelries in the ships that have submerged

B The rising awareness of climate change

C Forests under the sea

D Technological advance in the field of sea research

15.What does the passage say about the evidence of boats?

A We have a good knowledge of how boats were made and what boats were for prehistorically

B Most of the boats discovered was found in harbors

C The use of boats had not been recorded for a thousand years

D The way to build boats has remained unchanged throughout human history

16.What can be discovered from the air?

A Salt mines

B Shellfish

C Iron stones

D Fisheries

Questions 17-23

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage1?

In boxes 17-23 on your answer sheet.write

TRUEif the statement is true

FALSEif the statement is false

NOT GIVENif the information is not given in the passage

17.England lost much of its land after the ice-age due to the rising sea level.

18.The coastline of England has changed periodically.

19.Coastal archaeological evidence may be well-protected by seawater.

20.The design of boats used by pre-modern people was very simple.

21.Similar boats were also discovered in many other European countries.

22.There are a few documents relating to mineral exploitation.

23.Large passenger boats are causing increasing damage to the seashore.

Questions 24-26

Choose THREE letters A-G

Write your answer in boxes 24-26 on your answer sheet

Which THREE of the following statements are mentioned in the passage?

A Our prehistoric ancestors adjusted to the environmental change caused by the rising sea level by moving to higher lands.

B It is difficult to understand how many people lived close to the sea.

C Human settlements in the coastal environment were different from that inland D Our knowledge of boat evidence is limited.

E The prehistoric boats were built mainly for collecting sand from the river.

F Human development threatens the archaeological remains.

G The reason for the decline of the salt industry was the shortage of laborers.

考試建議

1.在題型比較復(fù)雜的情況下，閱讀速度依舊是影響考生得分的關(guān)鍵。不少考生反饋考試時(shí)時(shí)間來(lái)不及。課下練習(xí)關(guān)注時(shí)間的分配問(wèn)題，考生需要熟練掌握各個(gè)題型和篇章搭配類(lèi)型的定位方法。目前的考試趨勢(shì)，依然是第一篇以判斷+填空為主，所以在準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程中，還是要繼續(xù)多做這種題型的搭配，對(duì)基礎(chǔ)題型加強(qiáng)掌握。但是本場(chǎng)考試中P2,P3都是舊題，雖然選擇題型本身題量也很大，做題速度提不上去，很可能導(dǎo)致做不完，但是也不能被困難題型的數(shù)量嚇到。需要對(duì)文章的題型分布，答案分布做好理解規(guī)劃。

2.下場(chǎng)考試的話(huà)題可能有環(huán)境類(lèi)，經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)。

3.重點(diǎn)瀏覽2007到2021年機(jī)經(jīng)。

雅思寫(xiě)作

小作文

The charts below show the class size of four states of Australia.

大作文

Health services are a basic necessity for a person.Private companies have made health services quite costly for ordinary individuals.Do the advantages of private health care outweigh its disadvantages?

點(diǎn)評(píng)

小作文：靜態(tài)圖

靜態(tài)圖的寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)是靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)比較，首先將數(shù)據(jù)排序，在此過(guò)程中添加對(duì)比較關(guān)系，等值關(guān)系，倍數(shù)關(guān)系的描述。

大作文：利弊分析社會(huì)類(lèi)話(huà)題

這是一道利弊類(lèi)大作文，聊的是私人醫(yī)療的利弊分析。利弊類(lèi)大作文需要強(qiáng)調(diào)在論證上體現(xiàn)合理性，即在具體的分析中，明確能體現(xiàn)出一邊的論述的確是大于另一邊。審題時(shí)需要注意一點(diǎn)，題目討論對(duì)象是private health care，所有利弊都要圍繞這個(gè)展開(kāi)，不要變成公共和私人孰優(yōu)孰劣，那就偏題了。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：

一方面私人醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)通常提供更高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)，擁有先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療設(shè)備和設(shè)施cutting-edge medical facilities。這些機(jī)構(gòu)可以用更高的薪資吸引和留住高素質(zhì)的醫(yī)療專(zhuān)業(yè)人員highly qualified medical professionals，從而提高醫(yī)療服務(wù)的質(zhì)量。也能為患者提供更快的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，避免了因等待時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)而導(dǎo)致病情惡化disease deterioration的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

另一方面，私人醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)往往提供個(gè)性化的醫(yī)療服務(wù)personal medical service，能夠根據(jù)患者的具體需求制定治療計(jì)劃。這種個(gè)性化服務(wù)可以提高治療效果，增強(qiáng)患者的滿(mǎn)意度。例如，私人診所可能提供一對(duì)一的醫(yī)生咨詢(xún)服務(wù)，詳細(xì)了解患者的病史和健康狀況。

弊端:

一是私人醫(yī)療服務(wù)的費(fèi)用通常較高，使得普通人難以負(fù)擔(dān)unaffordable。高昂的費(fèi)用可能導(dǎo)致一些人無(wú)法獲得必要的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，影響他們的健康和生活質(zhì)量。例如，一次復(fù)雜的手術(shù)或長(zhǎng)期的治療可能花費(fèi)數(shù)萬(wàn)元，這對(duì)于低收入家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是難以承受的。

二是私人醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)以盈利為目的profit-oriented，可能會(huì)過(guò)度商業(yè)化，過(guò)度治療和開(kāi)具不必要的藥物。這不僅增加了患者的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，還可能帶來(lái)健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。例如，一些私人診所可能推薦不必要的昂貴檢查或治療，以增加收入，而這些檢查或治療對(duì)患者的健康并無(wú)顯著益處。

三是私人醫(yī)療服務(wù)可能導(dǎo)致醫(yī)療資源的不平等分配，富人可以享受更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，而窮人只能依賴(lài)資源有限的公立醫(yī)院Public hospitals with limited resources。這種不平等可能加劇社會(huì)分化，影響社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。例如，在一些國(guó)家，私立醫(yī)院配備最先進(jìn)的設(shè)備，而公立醫(yī)院卻缺乏基本的醫(yī)療設(shè)施及人員。

考試建議

1.小作文：數(shù)據(jù)分析類(lèi)小作文依然是考試的重點(diǎn)，要多關(guān)注練習(xí)

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