加拿大留學(xué)雅思寫作如何搞定政府類話題作文

和教育、娛樂等和日常生活息息相關(guān)的話題相比，政府類話題由于離我們的日常生活較為遙遠(yuǎn)，成為了很多同學(xué)在考場(chǎng)中最不想遇見的話題類型top1。準(zhǔn)備裱花考試已經(jīng)夠讓人頭禿了，政府的事情為什么還要讓我操心？身為社會(huì)主義的接班人，我們必須對(duì)政府的相關(guān)職能有一定了解才能從容應(yīng)對(duì)此類題目。雅思寫作

從題目可以看出，政府話題看似五花八門，但實(shí)際大多數(shù)題目都圍繞政府要不要做某件事進(jìn)行討論，那么，我們?nèi)绾尾拍芨玫貫檎ぷ髫暙I(xiàn)出自己的一份“力量”呢？首先要簡(jiǎn)單了解政府的職責(zé)：

政府有4個(gè)主要職能：

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)職能：

所謂經(jīng)濟(jì)職能，就是指政府為促進(jìn)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)-boost economy

2.政治職能：

對(duì)內(nèi)，維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定-maintain social harmony and stability；對(duì)外，保護(hù)國(guó)家安全-protecting national security

3.文化職能：

滿足人民的文化生活需求-satisfy the need of culture,促進(jìn)文化繁榮-promote the prosperity of culture;并重視教育的發(fā)展-pay attention to education

4.社會(huì)職能：

社會(huì)公共服務(wù)職能，即指除政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化職能以外政府必須承擔(dān)的其他職能。政府的社會(huì)職能主要有：

1.調(diào)節(jié)社會(huì)分配，縮小收入差距-narrow the income gap;促進(jìn)就業(yè)發(fā)展-boost employment;提高人們的生活水平-improve the quality of life

2.保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，對(duì)環(huán)境破壞進(jìn)行恢復(fù)、治理和監(jiān)督-protect the environment

3.社會(huì)服務(wù)體系建立，制定法律法規(guī)，促進(jìn)社會(huì)自我管理能力的提高-establish laws

以上為我們需要簡(jiǎn)單了解的政府職能內(nèi)容，接下來(lái)再為大家梳理下政府類話題的常用破題思路。

破題思路

從國(guó)家角度，政府要：

發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)boost economy

改善教育醫(yī)療交通環(huán)境旅游

develop the fields of education/medicine/transportation/technology…

維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定maintain the stability of society

提升國(guó)際形象improve the national image

從個(gè)人角度，政府要：

提高人民的生活質(zhì)量improve the quality of life

(mental&physical health/entertainment/housing/learning/social belonging)

促進(jìn)個(gè)人就業(yè)locate a satisfied career

讓我們進(jìn)入實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：

例題1：

It is important that we maintain and protect the beautiful building of the past,even if it is expensive for countries to do so.

Do you agree with this statement?

‍agree:

國(guó)家：

possess a booming tourism industry促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)

Their sublime design attracts tourists and locals alike華麗的建筑吸引外地和本地游客

個(gè)人：了解古建筑知識(shí)

These historical edifices also give us an opportunity to learn about the glorious past.

例題2：

Governments spend a lot of money on public celebrations such as national holidays and public festivals.Some people say that the government spends too much on this and that they should use this money on other useful things.

Do you agree or disagree?

disagree：

國(guó)家：維護(hù)社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定

Public ceremonies are important in terms of spreading nationality,giving mass people a reason to forget their differences and improving public relations.

個(gè)人：

In the modern society,people have to deal with lots of pressure.it is a good opportunity for citizens to have leisure time.

加拿大留學(xué)雅思寫作如何搞定政府類話題作文

例題3：

Some people think that the government is wasting money on the arts and this money could be better spent elsewhere.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

disagree：

國(guó)家：促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)

Allocating money to the development and sustenance of arts helps boost the economy.

個(gè)人：減壓

It is also the case that viewing and practising arts,such as painting,music,acting,dancing and so on,are good sources of venting out stress while educating people at the same time.

以上內(nèi)容可以應(yīng)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)政府作為的題目，比如觀點(diǎn)題/優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)題目。

還有一種報(bào)告題型-cause and solution經(jīng)常會(huì)詢問政府應(yīng)該怎么做，我們可以從以下方面給出回答。雅思作文

立法

laws and regulations

policies and rules

宣傳

educate the public

increase the public awareness of

conduct the campaign of

撥款

give financial support to/invest money in

allocate money for

監(jiān)管

censorship/censor

employ censorship as a tool

來(lái)看具體應(yīng)用：

Museum and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists,not the local people.Why is this so?What could be done to encourage more local visitors?

原因：門票費(fèi)用高

The high cost of entrance fee is the main causes of discouragement of local people to go to museums.

方法：加大宣傳，降低門票費(fèi)用

increasing the publicity of museums and lowering admission fee are the keys to solving this problem.