加拿大英語(yǔ)考試12月10日IELTS雅思真題機(jī)經(jīng)考回解析

雅思聽力

場(chǎng)景話題：

Pl新西蘭旅游/P2水族館介紹/P3交通類交流/P4新西蘭時(shí)尚

題型：P1填空題/P2單選題+地圖P3多選題+匹配題/P4填空題

點(diǎn)評(píng)

本次考試難度中等偏難。P1、P4常規(guī)主觀題考察，整個(gè)P2+P3都是客觀題。

另外，本場(chǎng)考試，雖然填空詞總體的難度不算大，基本沒有冷門生詞，且在Part1中啟用舊題庫(kù)里的題型，有出現(xiàn)例子，但是多數(shù)考生回憶整體語(yǔ)速較快，理解吃力；P1的詞匯注重基本功的考察，類似數(shù)字和聽寫拼寫，考生備考時(shí)應(yīng)該多少有涉及；P2和P3都是新題，本考季中比較新穎；P4出題點(diǎn)詞匯比較中規(guī)中矩，但是語(yǔ)法細(xì)節(jié)照顧得不夠好的話肯定會(huì)丟分。20道填空題中陷阱出現(xiàn)比較頻繁，考生做題時(shí)務(wù)必留心細(xì)節(jié)，盡量不要在本可以答對(duì)的題型上留下遺憾。雅思考試機(jī)經(jīng)

本場(chǎng)考試填空題出現(xiàn)在P1、P4。其中部分答案（僅供參考）如下：

Part 1

主題提示:一名男士向女性咨詢北新西蘭的旅游信息

1.group

2.13

3.November

4.liberty

5.Adventure

6.visa

7.mountain

8.whales

9.airport

10.End

Part 4:

31.gold

32.water

33.frozen

34.climate

35.university

36.cave

37.agriculture

38.iron

39.women

40.silk

本場(chǎng)聽力考試，難度在本考季中可以算上天花板，填空題和選擇題依然是考察的重點(diǎn)。大家在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，多注重單詞的拼寫與單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題；選擇題多注意一下信號(hào)詞的聽取和分析。

另外，近期P1+P4已經(jīng)連續(xù)以填空題為主要考察核心，接下來(lái)的復(fù)習(xí)中，要多關(guān)注一下詞匯積累練習(xí),尤其可以主攻練習(xí)已有劍橋的P4替換出題思路。

地圖近期考試頻率非常高，本場(chǎng)次就出現(xiàn)了，雖然是本月份第一次出現(xiàn)，但是仍然可以說(shuō)這類題型是本考季以來(lái)的大熱門，要好好準(zhǔn)備。年底前或接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月要考試的同學(xué)，可以多注意地圖的訓(xùn)練，具體參照劍橋真題8test4、真題16的test1、真題9的test2的地圖題來(lái)進(jìn)行練習(xí)。

本場(chǎng)考試題型，整體搭配都是常見題型，出現(xiàn)的位置也比較保守。只要把題型練好，熟悉基本邏輯，就能應(yīng)對(duì)考場(chǎng)所有題目。

填空題和選擇題的比例為20：20。

填空題方面，此次答案詞略難，且易錯(cuò)，絕不能掉以輕心。請(qǐng)大家一定要加強(qiáng)核心詞匯的背誦，一定要在認(rèn)知的基礎(chǔ)上加上“能聽”、“會(huì)拼”。

注意：最終檢查時(shí)，填空方面要尤其注意單詞格式、拼寫以及單復(fù)數(shù)等，不確定的可以自己結(jié)合篇章內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)法邏輯以及發(fā)音判斷。

S2，S3方面，還是要加強(qiáng)對(duì)選擇題及地圖題的練習(xí)，把握定位，強(qiáng)化替換詞，明辨陷阱選項(xiàng)。

替換詞：本場(chǎng)考試需注意一些常規(guī)同義替換和詞組搭配。注意配對(duì)題帶來(lái)的審題壓力?？忌鷤?nèi)绻龅竭x項(xiàng)較長(zhǎng)的選擇題，審題時(shí)需要對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，“去同求異”，抓住選項(xiàng)之間的差別。

參考劍橋練習(xí)：劍15Test1 Section2;劍12Test2 Section2;劍10Test3 Section3;劍13Test1 Section4。

考試建議

1.場(chǎng)景方面：場(chǎng)景方面依舊是主流場(chǎng)景（租房咨詢、展覽、課程討論、學(xué)科講座），在接下來(lái)的考試中，考生還應(yīng)將重點(diǎn)放在S1咨詢，租房，面試S2旅游，活動(dòng)及公共場(chǎng)所設(shè)施介紹，S3課程討論及論文寫作，S4各類學(xué)術(shù)講座。

2.題型：下次考試題型的預(yù)測(cè)：P1,P4填空為主；P2,P3選擇題為主，同時(shí)關(guān)注P1的客觀題細(xì)節(jié)。

3.機(jī)經(jīng)：如需參考機(jī)經(jīng)，以2016-2021年機(jī)經(jīng)為主。建議機(jī)經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)以熟悉詞匯為主，確保曾經(jīng)考察過(guò)的單詞自己都能辨音并正確拼寫。

加拿大英語(yǔ)考試12月10日IELTS雅思真題機(jī)經(jīng)考回解析

雅思口語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)評(píng)

Part1:

第一部分整體難度不大，必考題如work or study/accommodation/hometown一定要好好準(zhǔn)備。在回答時(shí)注意先給出直接回應(yīng)，再加入適當(dāng)拓展，拓展可以從細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充或舉例的角度入手。整個(gè)答案控制在3-5句話即可。

Part2：

第二部分?jǐn)?shù)量較多，對(duì)于考生而言，備考?jí)毫^大。因此在備考時(shí)注意串題：對(duì)自己的素材進(jìn)行整合，合并話題，可以減少準(zhǔn)備素材的負(fù)擔(dān)，但同時(shí)也要注意話題合并的合理性，切忌生搬硬套，不然可能會(huì)被考官判為偏題。

考試建議

在考前一定要熟悉近期考察的重點(diǎn)話題，準(zhǔn)備好相應(yīng)的素材；除了素材的準(zhǔn)備以外，更重要的是“開口”：自己在家練習(xí)可以模擬考試的場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行，計(jì)時(shí)1分鐘寫下關(guān)鍵詞，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行拓展，祝大家取得滿意的成績(jī)。

加拿大英語(yǔ)考試12月10日IELTS雅思真題機(jī)經(jīng)考回解析

雅思閱讀

P1深海生物探索

P2專注力

P3考古

點(diǎn)評(píng)

1.本場(chǎng)考試的難度中等。

2.整體分析：涉及生物類（P1）、社科類（P2）、人文歷史類（P3）。

本場(chǎng)考試根據(jù)考生的反饋比較常規(guī)，但是第三篇較難，和文章專業(yè)性有關(guān)，很多考生看到考古類的話題有點(diǎn)懵，但是搭配的題型是較簡(jiǎn)單的填空+判斷，因此，考生們不要因?yàn)殚喿x話題不熟悉而產(chǎn)生畏難情緒；另外，備考時(shí)要多注意積累閱讀各個(gè)話題下的詞匯。從題型上來(lái)看，第一篇是填空+判斷，最容易出現(xiàn)在P1的題型組合，難度較小，填空題注意定位準(zhǔn)確；判斷題注意區(qū)分NOT GIVEN和FALSE即可；P2出現(xiàn)了配對(duì)+填空，配對(duì)題也是比較容易在P2出現(xiàn)的題型，其中的人名理論配對(duì)相對(duì)好拿分，要爭(zhēng)取抓住。最后，建議考生在做閱讀的時(shí)候，先瀏覽三篇閱讀的題型分布、內(nèi)容背景，預(yù)判一下難度等級(jí)的優(yōu)先次序，爭(zhēng)取簡(jiǎn)單文章快速做完，給較難的文章預(yù)留時(shí)間。

3.部分答案及參考文章：

Passage 1：深海生物探索

題型：判斷+填空

Passage 2：專注力

題型：段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)+人名理論配對(duì)+填空

相關(guān)參考文章：

How Well Do We Concentrate?

A Do you read while listening to music?Do you like to watch TV while finishing your homework?People who have these kinds of habits are called multi-taskers.Multitaskers are able to complete two tasks at the same time by dividing their focus.However,Thomas Lehman,a researcher in Psychology,believes people never really do multiple things simultaneously.Maybe a person is reading while listening to music,but in reality,the brain can only focus on one task.Reading the words in a book will cause you to ignore some of the words of the music.When people think they are accomplishing two different tasks efficiently,what they are really doing is dividing their focus.While listening to music,people become less able to focus on their surroundings.For example,we all have experience of times when we talk with friends and they are not responding properly.Maybe they are listening to someone else talk,or maybe they are reading a text on their smart phone and don’t hear what you are saying.Lehman called this phenomenon“email voice”

B The world has been changed by computers and its spin offs like smart-phones or cellphones.Now that most individuals have a personal device,like a smart-phone or a laptop,they are frequently reading,watching or listening to virtual information.This raises the occurrence of multitasking in our day to day life.Now when you work,you work with your typewriter,your cellphone,and some colleagues who may drop by at any time to speak with you.In professional meetings,when one normally focuses and listens to one another,people are more likely to have a cell phone in their lap,reading or communicating silently with more people than ever,liven inventions such as the cordless phone has increased multitasking.In the old days,a traditional wall phone would ring,and then the housewife would have to stop her activities to answer it.When it rang,the housewife will sit down with her legs up.and chat,with no laundry or sweeping or answering the door.In the modern era,our technology is convenient enough to not interrupt our daily tasks.

C Earl Miller,an expert at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,studied the prefrontal cortex,which controls the brain while a person is multitasking.According to his studies,the size of this cortex varies between species,He found that for humans,the size of this part constitutes one third of the brain,while it is only 4 to 5 percent in dogs,and about 15%in monkeys.Given that this cortex is larger on a human,it allows a human to be more flexible and accurate in his or her multitasking..However,Miller wanted to look further into whether the cortex was truly processing information about two different tasks

simultaneously.He designed an experiment where he presents visual stimulants to his subjects in a wax that mimics multi-tasking.Miller then attached sensors to the patients”heads to pick up the electric patterns of the brain.This sensor would show if”the brain particles,called neurons,were truly processing two different tasks.What he found is that the brain neurons only lit up in singular areas one at a time,and never simultaneously.

D Davis Meyer,a professor of University of Michigan,studied the young adults in a similar experiment.He instructed them to simultaneously do math problems and classify simple words into different categories.For this experiment.Meyer found that when you think you are doing several jobs at the same time,you are actually switching between jobs.Even though the people tried to do the tasks at the same time,and both tasks were eventually accomplished,overall,the task look more time than if the person focused on a single task one at a time.

E People sacrifice efficiency when multitasking,Gloria Mark set office workers as his subjects.He found that they were constantly multitasking.He observed that nearly every 11 minutes people at work were disrupted.He found that doing different jobs at the same time may actually save time.However,despite the fact that they are faster,it does not mean they are more efficient.And we are equally likely to self-interrupt as be interrupted by outside sources.He found that in office nearly every 12 minutes an employee would stop and with no reason at all,cheek a website on their computer,call someone or write an email.If they concentrated for more than 20 minutes,they would feel distressed.He suggested that the average person may suffer from a short concentration span.This short attention span might be natural,but others suggest that new technology may be the problem.With cellphones and computers at our sides at all times,people will never run out of distractions.The format of media,such as advertisements,music,news articles and TV shows are also shortening,so people are used to paying attention to information for a very short time

F So even though focusing on one single task is the most efficient way for our brains to work,it is not practical to use this method in real life.According to human nature,people feel more comfortable and efficient in environments with a variety of tasks,Edward Hallowell said that people are losing a lot of efficiency in the workplace due to multitasking,outside distractions and self-distractions.As it matter of fact,the changes made to the workplace do not have to be dramatic.No one is suggesting we ban e-mail or make employees focus on only one task.However,certain common workplace tasks,such as group meetings,would be more efficient if we banned cell-phones,a common distraction.A person can also apply these tips to prevent self-distraction.Instead of arriving to your office and checking all of your e-mails for new tasks,a common workplace ritual,a person could dedicate an hour to a single task first thing in the morning.Self-timing is a great way to reduce distraction and efficiently finish tasks one by one,instead of slowing ourselves down with multi-tasking.

參考答案：

14.B

15.E

16.F

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.E

23.E

24.email voice

25.prefrontal cortex

26.group meetings

Passage 3：考古

題型：?jiǎn)芜x+判斷

考試建議

1.從已知信息來(lái)看，本場(chǎng)考試的趨勢(shì)還是延續(xù)之前的情況，沒有大的變化，閱讀速度依舊是影響考生得分的關(guān)鍵，考生平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)注意多積累一些太空類、商業(yè)類專業(yè)詞匯，提高自己的閱讀速度和效率。下場(chǎng)考試，考生們還是注意首篇出現(xiàn)填空+判斷的篇章。第二篇注意出現(xiàn)配對(duì)題相關(guān)的搭配。課下練習(xí)注意時(shí)間分配合理，熟練掌握各個(gè)題型和篇章搭配類型的定位方法；另外，同時(shí)，下場(chǎng)考試注意List of Headings題型可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)，重點(diǎn)注意常見段落結(jié)構(gòu)如何區(qū)分主次信息，抽象選項(xiàng)和原文信息如何識(shí)別出對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)。雅思考試真題

2.參考劍橋練習(xí)：劍13 Test4 Passage 1；劍9 Test1 Passage 2；劍9 Test 2 Passage 2；劍13 Test2 Passage 3；劍14 Test2 Passage3

加拿大英語(yǔ)考試12月10日IELTS雅思真題機(jī)經(jīng)考回解析

雅思寫作

小作文：table

大作文：Museums and art galleries should concentrate on works that show the history and culture of their own country rather than showing works of art from different parts of the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

點(diǎn)評(píng)

1.本次考試整體難度中等。

2.整體分析：

Task 1：動(dòng)態(tài)table

參考圖表：

The table below shows the UK family spending on main categories from 1978 to 2003.

1988

1993

1998

2003

Living

36%

37%

38%

40%

Food&Drink

25%

20%

20%

17%

Fuel

10%

12%

13%

13%

Clothing

8%

7%

8%

10%

Leisure

7%

12%

14%

15%

常規(guī)考題，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比及變化趨勢(shì)的相關(guān)表達(dá)：

experience a substantial growth...

rise significantly from...to...

on the contrary

a decrease is recorded in..

...experienced the slightest drop

accounted for the largest proportion

the change in....were more noticeable..

....declined most remarkably...

the figure for...

Task 2：博物館，文化類話題

Museums and art galleries should concentrate on works that show the history and culture of their own country rather than showing works of art from different parts of the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目翻譯：博物館和美術(shù)館應(yīng)該聚焦在展現(xiàn)本地的文化和歷史，而不是其他地區(qū)的文化和歷史。在多大程度上同意或不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)？

本次考試的話題也是屬于大作文中相對(duì)高頻的博物館相關(guān)話題，在選取角度的時(shí)候考生可以選擇部分同意題目中的觀點(diǎn)，采用讓步的寫法來(lái)討論雙方。也可以選擇完全同意或者不同意。思考角度：

如果專注于當(dāng)?shù)卣蛊罚梢詮奈幕Ｗo(hù)，場(chǎng)地范圍，資金預(yù)算等方面來(lái)寫；如果不僅僅專注于當(dāng)?shù)氐?，也包含其他地區(qū)的，可以從全球化，國(guó)家之間的文化交流，國(guó)外展品對(duì)人們的吸引力的角度來(lái)闡述

相關(guān)詞匯：

exhibit展品

preservation保護(hù)，保養(yǎng)，維護(hù)

artefact/artifact手工藝品，人工制品

collection收藏品

showcase展覽；展示柜

exotic有異國(guó)情調(diào)的

cultural relics文物

aesthetic審美的

complement補(bǔ)充，增補(bǔ)

treasury珍寶

antique古董

objects of historical and cultural value具有歷史和文化價(jià)值的物品

考試建議

1.小作文：重點(diǎn)關(guān)注餅圖、線圖，適當(dāng)關(guān)注流程圖及地圖題；

2.大作文：重點(diǎn)關(guān)注科技、教育，社會(huì)類話題；

重點(diǎn)瀏覽近兩年寫作機(jī)經(jīng)，可借助《高分范文書》第8版經(jīng)典舊題來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)。