加拿大研究生考試GRE填空什么是短語(yǔ)刺客單詞詞根總結(jié)

加拿大研究生考試，GRE填空了解詞根可以在GRE考試中以兩種主要方式幫助你。首先，了解詞根可以幫助你可以學(xué)習(xí)包含特定詞根的一整組單詞，而不是一次學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)單詞。它們?cè)诤x上是相關(guān)的，所以如果你記住了一個(gè)，你就更容易記住其他的。其次，詞根通常可以幫助你解碼不認(rèn)識(shí)的GRE單詞。如果你認(rèn)出一個(gè)熟悉的詞根，你就可以很好地掌握這個(gè)詞來(lái)答題。下面是常見(jiàn)的GRE填空單詞及相關(guān)詞根的分享。（A-B）加拿大研究生GRE

A/AN:not,without

agnostic:one who believes the existence of God is not provable

amoral:neither moral nor immoral;having no relation to morality

atrophy:the wasting away of body tissue

AB:off,away from,apart,down

abdicate:to renounce or relinquish a throne

abject:cast down;degraded

abstract:conceived apart from concrete realities,specific objects,or actual instances

abstruse:hard to understand;secret,hidden

ABLE/IBLE:capable of,worthy of

changeable:able to be changed

combustible:capable of being burned;easily inflamed

AC/ACR:sharp,bitter,sour

acerbic:sour or astringent in taste;harsh in temper

acid:something that is sharp,sour,or ill-natured

acrimonious:caustic,stinging,or bitter in nature

acumen:mental sharpness;quickness of wit

ACT/AG:to do,to drive,to force,to lead

agile:quick and well-coordinated in movement;active,lively

pedagogue:a teacher

AD:to,toward,near(often the d is dropped and the first letter to which a is prefixed is doubled.)

accede:to yield to demand;to enter office

addict:to give oneself over,as to a habit or pursuit

adjoin:to be close or in contact with

AL/ALI/ALTER:other,another

alias:an assumed name

allegory:figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another

altruist:a person unselfishly concerned for the welfare of others

AM:love

amateur:a person who engages in an activity for pleasure rather than financial or professional gain

amity:friendship;peaceful harmony

amorous:inclined to love,esp.sexual love

AMBI/AMPHI:both,on both sides,around

ambidextrous:able to use both hands equally well

ambient:moving around freely;circulating

ambiguous:open to various interpretations

AMBL/ABUL:to go,to walk

ambulance:a vehicle equipped for carrying sick people(from a phrase meaning“walking hospital”)

ambulatory:of,pertaining to,or capable of walking

perambulator:one who makes a tour of inspection on foot

ANIM:of the life,mind,soul,breath

animosity:a feeling of ill will or enmity

equanimity:mental or emotional stability,especially under tension

magnanimous:generous in forgiving an insult or injury

ANNUI/ENNI:year

annals:a record of events,esp.a yearly record

annual:of,for,or pertaining to a year;yearly

perennial:lasting for an indefinite amount of time

ANT/ANTE:before

antecedent:existing,being,or going before

antedate:precede in time

antediluvian:belonging to the period before the biblical flood;very old or old-fashioned

ANTRHO/ANDR:man,human

androgen:any substance that promotes masculine characteristics

androgynous:being both male and female

misanthrope:a person who hates humans or humanity

APO:away

apocalypse:revelation;discovery;disclosure

apogee:the highest or most distant point

apostasy:a total desertion of one’s religion,principles,party,cause,etc.

ARCH/ARCHI/ARCHY:chief,principal,ruler

anarchy:a state or society without government or law

monarchy:a government in which the supreme power is lodged in a sovereign

oligarchy:a state or society ruled by a select group

ARD:to burn

ardent:burning;fierce;passionate

ardor:flame;passion

arson:the crime of setting property on fire

AUTO:self

autonomy:independence or freedom

autocrat:an absolute ruler

B

BE:about,to make,to surround,to affect(often used to transform words into transitive verbs)

belie:to misrepresent;to contradict

belittle:to make small;to make something appear smaller

bemoan:to lament;to moan for

BEL/BELL:beautiful

belle:a beautiful woman

embellish:to make beautiful;to ornament

BEN/BENE:good

benediction:act of uttering a blessing

benefit:anything advantageous to a person or thing

benign:having a kindly disposition

BI/BIN:two

biennial:happening every two years

bilingual:able to speak one’s native language and another with equal facility

binocular:involving two eyes

BON/BOUN:good,generous

bona fide:in good faith;without fraud

bountiful:generous

BREV/BRID:short,small

abbreviate:to shorten

breviloquent:laconic;concise in one’s speech

brevity:shortness

BURS:purse,money

bursar:treasurer

bursary:treasury

disburse:to pay

加拿大研究生考試GRE填空什么是短語(yǔ)刺客單詞詞根總結(jié)

GRE短語(yǔ)刺客：每個(gè)單詞都認(rèn)識(shí)，但放在一起卻變成了我們不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯組合。

今天給大家總結(jié)的短語(yǔ)均在真題中，對(duì)于解出正確答案至關(guān)重要，或者就是正確答案選項(xiàng)，所以大家務(wù)必牢記哦。

for all

for為了，對(duì)于;all所有

但組合在一起，并非是“對(duì)于所有”

這兩個(gè)詞組合在一起GRE中出現(xiàn)，作為一個(gè)phrase，理解為“盡管，雖然”，在句子中是讓步的邏輯標(biāo)志。

大家可以看一下Webster上的英文釋義和在例句中的使用↓

by virtue of

by憑借;virtue美德優(yōu)點(diǎn);of…的

但組合在一起，并非是“通過(guò)…的美德”

而是作為一個(gè)phrase意為“因?yàn)?，由?rdquo;，在句子中是表原因/理由的邏輯標(biāo)志。

at odds with

雖然odd,odds,at odds with看似相關(guān)，但是：

odd作為名詞，在數(shù)學(xué)中是“奇數(shù)”的意思

odd作為形容詞，是“奇怪的”意思

odds作為名詞是“概率，可能性”的意思

at odds with作為短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，意思是“與…不一致”，在句子是建立對(duì)立關(guān)系的邏輯標(biāo)志。

take issue with

issue作為名詞，主要考查“議題，問(wèn)題”的意思，作為動(dòng)詞，考查“發(fā)行”的意思。

take issue with作為短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，意思是“爭(zhēng)論，不同意”，表達(dá)一種負(fù)面的態(tài)度。

in the light of

light做名詞翻譯成“光，光線，燈”的意思，相信大家一定并不陌生。

但在GRE中，我們可能更常見(jiàn)到的是light出現(xiàn)在in light of/in the light of這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思，在句子中建立一種由理由推結(jié)論的同義對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。

keep…at bay

keep保持，bay海灣，很多人乍一看，以為這是“要把東西放在海灣”的意思。

但是，keep sth.at bay這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是“不使逼近、牽制”，相當(dāng)于contain，hamper。在句子中建立一種邏輯上取反的關(guān)系。

bear out

bear作為名詞，是“熊”的意思；作為動(dòng)詞，是“產(chǎn)生，承受”的意思。很多00后的同學(xué)看到bear out可能還以為這是小時(shí)候看的動(dòng)畫(huà)片“熊出沒(méi)”的英文翻譯呢。GRE填空

但是，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是“證實(shí)，支持”的意思，在句子中建立一種理由支持結(jié)論的同義對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。

measure against

against翻譯成“反對(duì)”這一含義，相信大家并不陌生。但是against還有“對(duì)照”的意思，因此，measure against這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是“對(duì)照…來(lái)衡量”的意思，并沒(méi)有什么負(fù)面含義哦。