留學(xué)加拿大托福考試掌握這個思路讓你輕松破解獨立口語旅游文化類話題

留學(xué)加拿大托福考試，說起旅游，大家可能頭頭是道；但說起文化，大家卻又面露難色。其實在托福獨立口語的題目考察中，旅游和文化是兩個密不可分的主題詞。

一方面，在歷年的考試中，我們會見到把二者相結(jié)合考察的題目；

比如說這個題目問的就是當我們?nèi)饴眯袝r，是否應(yīng)該學(xué)習當?shù)氐奈幕?/p>

20180331-Do you agree or disagree?When you travel to a foreign country,you should try to learn the local culture.

另一方面，雖然有的題目中只有旅游文化中的一個主題詞，但實際思路展開時我們可以由旅游拓展到文化，或者由文化拓展到旅游。

比如說下面兩個題目分別只提到了旅游和歷史，但第一個問題除了從旅游的角度出發(fā)，也可以從不同國家的不同文化來入手展開理由，第二個問題也可以將世界歷史延伸到世界文化進而延伸到出國旅行。

20200711-Some people prefer to travel to a new place,while others prefer to revisit a place they have been to before.Which do you prefer and why?

20191102-Some people think that the school should offer World History classes.Others believe that it is better for the school to focus on teaching their own country’s history.Which one do you agree with?Please explain why and include specific details and examples.

不過，并非所有同學(xué)在看到題目時都能夠迅速將二者聯(lián)系起來，由此就出現(xiàn)了沒有思路或者是思路缺乏有效展開的問題。

常用思路及語料

travel

在旅行中，我們有機會結(jié)識來自不同的地方的游客以及當?shù)鼐用?，他們都有著不同于我們的文化背景、性格以及生活習慣，因此可以在旅行中與他們互動交流，增進彼此的了解，進而建立起友誼關(guān)系。除了說理論證之外，還可以舉具體的例子，從when/where/who/what/how分別細化

release stress

在現(xiàn)在人們生活節(jié)奏都比較快，人們忙于工作、學(xué)習和生活，而旅行能夠讓人們欣賞風景，品嘗美食，由此可以幫助人們獲得短暫的休息并遠離生活的喧囂。

why-have a fast-paced lifestyle；be occupied with...

how-get away from the hustle and bustle of daily life

what-appreciate adorable scenery，try local cuisine

culture-avoid culture shock：

了解不同國家的文化能夠讓我們在外出游玩，學(xué)習或者是工作時更加適應(yīng)當?shù)氐纳瞽h(huán)境，避免文化沖擊。

why-have previous knowledge about the new environment

how-get involved in local life and adapt to some new habits

when-travel，study abroad

-build up confidence：了解文化能夠讓我們看到不同文化的pros&cons，這樣就不會盲目推崇某一種文化也能夠增強文化自信。

留學(xué)加拿大托?？荚囌莆者@個思路讓你輕松破解獨立口語旅游文化類話題

travel&culture

broaden horizon：

不論是外出旅行還是學(xué)習文化，我們經(jīng)歷的、看到的、學(xué)習到的都是不同于日常生活和書本知識的內(nèi)容，因此我們能夠增長見識，開拓視野。what-geographic location/architectural heritage/cultural sites

avoid offending local people：

因為不同國家有著不同的文化、習俗和禁忌，如果不了解當?shù)匚幕脑捘蔷秃苋菀自诔鲂袝r做出不禮貌的舉動，冒犯到當?shù)厝?。因此，提前學(xué)習當?shù)匚幕軌蛴行П苊鉀_突的產(chǎn)生。

20190331-Do you agree or disagree?When you travel to a foreign country,you should try to learn the local culture.

分析：題目問當我們?nèi)饴眯袝r，是否應(yīng)該學(xué)習當?shù)氐奈幕?。?a href="http://llwuxin.cn/article/22296.html" target="_blank">?？荚?/a>

題目當中有兩個關(guān)鍵信息travel to a foreign country和learn the local culture，因此這個題目在選擇理由時要注意聯(lián)系旅行和文化之間的關(guān)系，比如說學(xué)習當?shù)氐奈幕軌蜃屛覀冊诼眯袝r避免做出一些冒犯當?shù)厝说呐e動，學(xué)習當?shù)氐奈幕材軌蜃屛覀兒彤數(shù)鼐用裼懈嗟墓餐掝}，這樣可以參與更多集體活動并且和他們成為朋友...

所以，常用的理由make friends/broaden horizon/avoid culture shock/avoid offending local people都可以使用。比如說：

avoid offending local people-By learning about the local culture,we may avoid offending local people.This is because different countries have different cultures and ideology.For example,in some Muslim countries,women are in special dressings,if we have no idea about it,we will be too curious to show our politeness.Say,we may keep staring at them or make comments about it.

make friends-It allows us to make friends with local people.After learning the local culture,we will share more common topics with local people.For example,if we know about the history of their ancestors,when we visit local districts,we are able to have conversations with them.In this way,they are more likely to tell us more about their rituals and heritages because we are different from those travelers who only focus on taking photos.

broaden horizon-It provides us with ample opportunities to broaden our horizons.I mean,we are exposed to new and different environment.If we learn about the local culture,we can appreciate the diversity of culture.Otherwise,we may end up learning nothing when the trip is over because we are not able to have a comprehensive understanding of the artifacts when we visit museums,let alone visiting historical sites.

avoid culture shock-Getting to know the local culture beforehand could reduce the amount of culture shock.With previous knowledge about the new place,there would be less confusion and conflicts.Therefore,it allows visitors a more enjoyable stay when they actively get involved in local life and adapt to the new habits.

【sample】

I do believe that we should learn about the local culture.First,it allows us to make friends with local people.After learning the local culture,we will share more common topics with local people.For example,if we know about the history of their ancestors,when we visit local districts,we are able to have conversations with them.In this way,they are more likely to tell us more about their rituals and heritages because we are different from those travelers who only focus on taking photos.Second,getting to know the local culture beforehand could reduce the amount of culture shock.With previous knowledge about the new place,there would be less confusion and conflicts.Therefore,it allows visitors a more enjoyable stay when they actively get involved in local life and adapt to the new habits.