加拿大留學(xué)英語考試托福寫作哪些地方容易丟分

加拿大留學(xué)考試大家在托福寫作中失分的多嗎？是否知道考官扣分的點在哪呢？今天給大家介紹一些在寫作中容易丟分的地方。看看你有沒有“踩雷”。

時態(tài)錯誤

托福寫作一般使用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，除了拿過去事件作為例子用過去時態(tài)。

舉例：

Some people claimed that news media has enormous influence and is a detrimental creation.

亂用大詞

舉例：

First of all,children can earn money from their jobs,although there isn’t too much,but they will keep their salary gingerliness.

這里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。該句子還有以下問題：

1.該作文題目是講學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該做兼職，因此children的出現(xiàn)就顯得很莫名其妙；

2.although和but是不能連用的；

3.指代不明，they不知道是指代前面的什么；

表達中式

舉例：

The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion,it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people,teachers are a kind of vocation.加拿大托福

句子中加粗部分的表達過于中式化。

表意重復(fù)

舉例：

They shocked their friends,devastated their families,crushed their best friends.

前面已經(jīng)提到了朋友，后面又提到朋友。

舉例：

The show is so compelling but attractive.

compelling和attractive是同義詞，所以這里這么寫就讓人不明白。

加拿大留學(xué)英語考試托福寫作哪些地方容易丟分

固定用法錯誤

舉例：

To some extends,I agree with the author’s general assertion that if parents also have a comprehensive sense of professional knowledge.

——To some extends應(yīng)改為To some extent

例證夸張

舉例：

For example,when a doctor faces a patient who has got cancer,the doctor cannot tell the truth,for the truth may cause the patient’s immediate death.

雖然善意的謊言是必要的，但是其功效顯然沒有這么大。

成分多余

舉例：

According to a comprehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.

該句中的shows that是多余的成分。

詞性混亂

舉例：

However,the questions such as"Have you ever regretted marrying your husband"may be very privacy and embarrassingly.

句子中的privacy和embarrassingly應(yīng)該改成private embarrassing

用詞不當(dāng)

學(xué)生們在新托福寫作中或多或少都會有一些用詞不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}，但是要注意的是一些最最基本的錯誤是不能犯的。

舉例：

In the show,if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly,they will get five hundreds thousand U.S.dollars as a prize.

——problems應(yīng)改為questions

官方樣題

Writing Practice Set 2:(Academic Discussion)--Instructions,Question,and Discussion

Your professor is teaching a class on political science.Write a post responding to theprofessor's question.

In your response you should:

?express and support your opinion

?make a contribution to the discussion

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.You will have 10 minutes to write it.

Dr.Gupta

As I mentioned in class,governments make public policies to describe their responses to various problems that affect a community.Part of this process involves setting and defending priorities about which issues deserve the most attention and resources.For example,governments need to decide whether they should spend more money on education or on environmental protections.If you were a policy maker,which issue would you argue is more important-education or environmental protections?Why?

Kelly

We all live on planet Earth,and it is the only planet we have.Therefore,we must take care of it.Clearly,protecting the environment should be the government's priority over education.I think the REAL question is,which approach to protecting the environment-restricting pollution,regulating population，promoting clean energy,or something else-should be the government's priority.

Andrew

I disagree with Kelly that that the environment is more important than education.Education is actually the best way to protect the environment.Educated people can see how their decisions affect the world around them.Also,with better science and technology education,we can develop solutions to environmental problems.Therefore,I think the government should spend more money on education.

示范回答

回答方式一

同意Kelly:environmental protections should be the priority

添加自己的觀點來支持Kelly，但要和Kelly提到的不一樣

例如：

Environmental protections are a more important investment to sustain our economies.

governments currently spend a great deal of money compensating for climate change catastrophes such as increased flooding,wind damage,or ruined crops.Investing more in environmental protections now could actually save governments money later on—which could then be used for more education funding.

Kelly

We all live on planet Earth,and it is the only planet we have.Therefore,we must take care of it.Clearly,protecting the environment should be the government’s priority over education.I think the REAL question is,which approach to protecting the environment—restricting pollution,regulating population,promoting clean energy,or something else—should be the government’s priority.

回答方式二

同意Andrew：education should be the bigger priority

添加自己的觀點來支持Andrew，但要和Kelly提到的不一樣

例如：

可以添加the amount of research that universities conduct—not only on solving environmental problems,which Andrew alluded to,but also on treating diseases,creating useful technology,and developing sustainable agriculture.Therefore,education funding has a bigger overall impact on improving human lives than investment in environmental protection only.

Andrew

I disagree with Kelly that that the environment is more important than education.Education is actually the best way to protect the environment.Educated people can see how their decisions affect the world around them.Also,with better science and technology education,we can develop solutions to environmental problems.Therefore,I think the government should spend more money on education.

回答方式三

也可以是同意其中一個人的某部分觀點，而不是全部：

例如：可以同意Kelly的一個關(guān)于環(huán)境的點，盡管你的立場是教育更重要

或者：government priorities depends on certain factors—that education should be a priority in some circumstances,environmental protections in others

沒有對錯，只要表達自己觀點，并提供相關(guān)的支撐來對討論作出貢獻就可以

state your opinion and provide reasonable,relevant support for it in a way that makes a meaningful contribution to the online discussion.

On the one hand,….

Ontheotherhand,….

Template模板

1.Hook引入

2.Thesis statement主旨句（立場）

3.Concession讓步

4.Adding points同意立場的原因點

5.Conclusion結(jié)論

整體是濃縮版的托福獨立寫作

引入和結(jié)論可以沒有

原創(chuàng)模板

There is a growing concern withregardto…

Personally,I hold the belief that….

It is true that…,but the argument misses critical points to make it convincible./,but the argument is flawed in that….+反駁的細節(jié)

Conversely,the statement that支持的那方的觀點can be justified from multiple perspectives.

Primarily,…

Additionally,…

Therefore,……

原創(chuàng)范文

There is a growing concern with regard to the priority of governmental practices.Personally,I hold the belief that education weighs greater importance than environmental preservation.It is true that reducing pollution and promoting clean energy are vital for sustainable development,but the argument misses critical points to make it convincible.Without public consensus,the implementation of environmental-friendly policies can be thwarted.Conversely,the statement that a well-educated population with environmental awareness and STEM education lead to a radical solution for environmental problems can be justified from multiple perspectives.Primarily,the amount of research that universities conduct is not only on solving environmental problems but also on treating diseases,creating useful technology,and developing sustainable agriculture,which can collectively solve the environmental crisis.Additionally,education servers as a powerful agency to cultivate citizenship.If the majority of the population and corporations are aware of their social responsibility,current problems can be solved radically by collaborative efforts from moral citizens.Therefore,education funding has a bigger overall impact on improving human lives than investment in environmental protection only.