加拿大留學(xué)考試托福綜合寫作中有哪些地道用語常用素材

加拿大留學(xué)考試在托福寫作的5分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，不論是綜合寫作還是獨立寫作，都要求語言使用需要合適、地道，那么如何才能做到地道表達(dá)呢？除了日常寫作，并尋求專業(yè)批改之外，我們手頭還有現(xiàn)成可以學(xué)習(xí)利用的資料——綜合寫作閱讀聽力原文。今天就以tpo14綜合寫作為例，看看這篇文章閱讀和聽力中有哪些值得借鑒的表達(dá)。

（綜合寫作5分語言要求：The passage is well organized,and occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections.

獨立寫作5分語言要求：Displays consistent facility in the use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety,appropriate word choice,and idiomaticity,though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.）

TPO14綜合寫作閱讀文本

Every year,forest fires and severe storms cause a great deal of damage to forests in the northwestern United States.One way of dealing with the aftermath of these disasters is called salvage logging,which is the practice of removing dead trees from affected areas and using the wood for lumber,plywood,and other wood products.There are several reasons why salvage logging is beneficial both to a damaged forest and to the economy.

1.a great deal of+不可數(shù)名詞

2.be beneficial both to A and to B：對A和B都有利

First,after a devastating fire,forests are choked with dead trees.If the trees are not removed,they will take years to decompose;in the meantime,no new trees can grow in the cramped spaces.Salvage logging,however,removes the remains of dead trees and makes room for fresh growth immediately,which is likely to help forest areas recover from the disaster.

1.in the meantime：與此同時

2.Salvage logging,however,removes the remains of dead trees.這個however在句子中做插入語

Also,dead trees do more than just take up space.Decaying wood is a highly suitable habitat for insects such as the spruce bark beetle,which in large numbers can damage live,healthy spruce trees.So,by removing rotting wood,salvage logging helps minimize the dangers of insect infestation,thus contributing to the health of the forest.加拿大托福

5.minimize the danger of sth：把風(fēng)險降到最低

Third and last,salvage logging has economic benefits.Many industries depend upon the forests for their production,and because of this a fire can have a very harmful effect on the economy.Often,however,the trees that have been damaged by natural disasters still can provide much wood that is usable by industries.Furthermore,salvage logging requires more workers than traditional logging operations do,and so it helps create additional jobs for local residents.

加拿大留學(xué)考試托福綜合寫作中有哪些地道用語常用素材

1.create jobs：創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會

2.local residents：本地居民

TPO14綜合寫作聽力文本

Salvage logging may appear to be an effective way of helping forests recover after a destructive fire a storm,but it can actually result in serious longer-term environmental damage.It’s economic benefits are also questionable.

First,cleaning up a forest after a fire or storm does not necessarily create the right condition for tree growth.In fact,the natural process of wood decomposition enriches the soil and makes it more suitable for future generations of tree.The rapid removal of dead trees can result in soil that lacks the nutrients necessary for growth.

8.create the right condition for sth：為xxx提供合適的條件/有助于xxx

second,it is true that rotting wood can increase insect populations,but is this really bad for the forest?In fact,spruce bark beetles do not provide habitats only for harmdul insects.They are also used by birds and other insects that are important contributors to the long-term health of forests.In the long run,therefore,salvage logging may end up doing more harm to forests than hamful insects do.

9.be important contributors to sth：有助于xxx

10.end up doing sth：導(dǎo)致

And third,the economic benefits of salvage logging are small and do not last very long.In severely damaged forests,much of the lumber can be recovered only by using helicopters and other vehicles that are expensive to use and maintain.Furthermore,jobs created by salvage logging are only temporary and are often filled by outsiders with more experience and training than local residents have.

綜合寫作是托福寫作的第一篇寫作，用時20分鐘，由兩個部分組分（3分鐘的閱讀與2分鐘的聽力）。學(xué)生們需要在自己的文章中寫出聽力與閱讀的關(guān)系以及聽力中的主要內(nèi)容。整個綜合寫作就像是在模仿大學(xué)上課前的準(zhǔn)備工作，讀一份材料并提取主要觀點與主要的論據(jù)；課上，教授對閱讀材料的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行述與評，學(xué)生整理并記好教授是怎么有理有據(jù)地反駁閱讀材料的。綜合以上內(nèi)容，好的綜合寫作的內(nèi)容就是能抓住閱讀與聽力的論點，有邏輯地呈現(xiàn)出聽力的細(xì)節(jié)，這又需要同學(xué)們好好地分析聽力中的邏輯鏈條。好好地分析教授所說的內(nèi)容，這就是綜合寫作想要告訴你的。