留學加拿大語言考試1月14日IELTS雅思真題機經(jīng)考回解析

雅思聽力

　　場景話題：

　　Pl圖書館相關(guān)/P2森林河流區(qū)域介紹/P3音樂專業(yè)的學術(shù)討論/P4工程師的職業(yè)道德演變

　　題型：P1填空題/P2地圖題+多選題/P3多選題+匹配題/P4填空題

點評

　　本次考試難度：中等。

　　從題型搭配來看，1、4部分都是10題填空；第2部分考到了地圖與多選，第3部分是匹配和多選的題型搭配，題型的搭配都比較常規(guī)，本次考到了地圖題，對于擅長地圖的同學來說，本次考試比較簡單。

　　此次考試的答案詞不難，基本是?？嫉暮诵脑~匯。

　　注意易錯詞：magazine、sweetener、license。易錯詞并不多，都是常規(guī)詞匯，這三個單詞注意一下拼寫方面，不要出現(xiàn)“缺字母”、“錯字母”的問題即可。

　　本場考試填空題出現(xiàn)在P1、P4。答案（僅供參考）如下：

　　P1：1.Skellran；2.park；3.4.30pm；4.drama；5.singing；6.artists club；7.magazines；8.films；9.card number；10.maps

　　P4：31.personal；32.bridges；33.wind；34.weight；35.sweetener；36.tank；37.cost；38.safety；39.pressure；40.license

　　本場聽力考試，填空和選擇依然是考察的重點，其中多選題的占比稍有些多，且沒有考到單選題。

　　填空題方面，一定要注意把音聽準確，例如sweetener，這個單詞可能大家并不熟悉，但屬于熟悉詞匯的衍生詞。如果聽音準確，是可以根據(jù)“自然拼讀”和“詞綴”自行將詞拼出來的。

　　另外，一定要注意單復數(shù)的問題，聽到單數(shù)寫單數(shù)、聽到復數(shù)寫復數(shù)，是最保險的方式，盡量不要在這方面失分。

　　選擇題與匹配，同意替換是重點，另外注意干擾選項的問題，不要踩入題目中的陷阱。尤其注意多選題，最常見的情況就是每個選項都提及，要求學生能自主分辨選項的正誤。

　　本場考試題型常規(guī)，搭配也常規(guī)。平時好好刷劍橋真題，真題把握好了，考試就能把握好。

　　填空題方面，答案詞基本都是常見核心詞匯，只要認真背過雅思聽力核心詞，就不是問題。課下繼續(xù)詞匯的背記，一定要牢記：所有單詞都不只是認識，也要會拼才行。

　　選擇題方面，按照以往思路來做即可。加強對出題思路的解析、同義替換的聽取；

　　所有題目，只要綜合真題的技巧運用，把真題研究透徹，就足以從容應對。

　　參考劍橋練習：劍5T2S1；劍11T2S2；劍8T4S3；劍15T3S4

考試建議

　　1.場景方面：場景方面依舊是主流場景（咨詢介紹、區(qū)域介紹、學術(shù)相關(guān)討論、學科講座），在接下來的考試中，考生還應將重點放在S1咨詢，住宿，求職S2旅游，活動及公共場所設(shè)施介紹，S3課程/學術(shù)討論及論文寫作，S4各類學術(shù)講座。

　　2.題型：本場考試比較常規(guī)，1、4部分考填空；2、3部分考到地圖、選擇和匹配。

　　下次考試的題型，應該還是常規(guī)搭配：P1,P4填空為主；P2，P3選擇題為主，地圖方面可以稍稍放松一下，下一場考的概率不會太大。

　　3.機經(jīng)：如需參考機經(jīng)，以2018-2022年機經(jīng)為主。建議機經(jīng)復習以熟悉詞匯為主，確保曾經(jīng)考察過的單詞自己都能辨音并正確拼寫。

　　留學加拿大語言考試1月14日IELTS雅思真題機經(jīng)考回解析

　　雅思口語

　　點評

　　Part1:

　　第一部分的新題難度不是很大，都是和日常生活關(guān)聯(lián)很緊密的話題，大家要注意給出回答之后補充相應的細節(jié)解釋，同時一些題目問到did you...have you...也要注意使用正確的時態(tài)。

　　Part2：

　　1月新題已經(jīng)相對穩(wěn)定了下來，仔細觀察題庫，不少新題和之前留下的話題都可以進行素材的串聯(lián)，比如a problem you had in shopping和a time you made a complaint，戶外活動和和其他人一起參與的活動也可以結(jié)合，學到的重要東西和教他人做事也不難使用同一素材串聯(lián)，這樣可以節(jié)省不少備考的時間。串聯(lián)中也一定要注意審題，把握好不同題目的要求。

　　考試建議

　　建議大家在考前結(jié)合題庫進行最后的準備和沖刺，一定要盡可能把題庫中的題目過一遍，加強對于話題的熟練度，這樣上考場也會更加的有把握！祝大家都能取得理想的分數(shù)！

　　留學加拿大語言考試1月14日IELTS雅思真題機經(jīng)考回解析

　　雅思閱讀

　　P1修復歷史花園

　　P2商業(yè)和社會

　　P3運動和神經(jīng)

　　點評

　　1.本次考試難度中等偏難。

　　2.整體分析：涉及建筑歷史類（P1）、商業(yè)類（P2）、醫(yī)學類（P3）。雅思真題機經(jīng)

　　本場考試三篇文章整體來看細節(jié)題型偏多，填空題及判斷比重較大，配對題主要為段落大意，第一篇共兩個題型（判斷和填空），定位比較輕松，話題雖然偏陌生，但從題型搭配來看難度不大；第二篇文章為難度較大，話題比較陌生；第三篇雖然話題陌生，但細節(jié)題比較多，說明性質(zhì)文體，行文方式學術(shù)化較強，難度略高。

　　3.主要題型：本次考試配對題型比例較少，主要出現(xiàn)在第二篇及第三篇中，但細節(jié)題比例依舊維持之前考試風格，第一篇及第三篇無論填空還是判斷，都比較好定位。

　　4.文章分析：第一篇主要對新西蘭古建筑花園的修復；

　　第二篇文章講述商業(yè)的發(fā)展與社會的關(guān)系；

　　第三篇講述對大腦運動神經(jīng)的研究；

　　5.部分答案及參考文章：

　　Passage 1：

　　題型：判斷+填空

　　答案待回憶

　　Passage 2：

　　題型：段落大意匹配+填空

　　相似文章參考：

　　Corporate Social Responsibility

　　Broadly speaking,proponents of CSR have used four arguments to make their case:moral obligation,sustainability,license to operate,and reputation.The moral appeal–arguing that companies have a duty to be good citizens and to“do the right thing”–is prominent in the goal of Business for Social Responsibility,the leading nonprofit CSR business association in the United States.It asks that its members“achieve commercial success in ways that honour ethical values and respect people,communities,and the natural environment.“Sustainability emphasises environmental and community stewardship.

　　A.An excellent definition was developed in the 1980s by Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlen Brundtland and used by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development:“Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”Nowadays,governments and companies need to account for the social consequences of their actions.As a result,corporate social responsibility(CSR)has become a priority for business leaders around the world.When a well-run business applies its vast resources and expertise to social problems that it understands and in which it has a stake,it can have a greater impact than any other organization.The notion of license to operate derives from the fact that every company needs tacit or explicit permission from governments,communities,and numerous other stakeholders to justify CSR initiatives to improve a company’s image,strengthen its brand,enliven morale and even raise the value of its stock.

　　B.To advance CSR.we must root it in a broad understanding of the interrelationship between a corporation and society.Successful corporations need a healthy society.Education,health care,and equal opportunity are essential lo a productive workforce.Safe products and working conditions not only attract customers but lower the internal costs of accidents.Efficient utilization of land,water,energy,and other natural resources makes business more productive.Good government,the rule of law,and property rights are essential for efficiency and innovation.Strong regulatory standards protect both consumers and competitive companies from exploitation.Ultimately,a healthy society creates expanding demand for business,as more human needs are met and aspirations grow.Any business that pursues its ends at the expense of the society in which it operates will find its success to be illusory and ultimately temporary.At the same time,a healthy society needs successful companies.No social program can rival the business sector when it comes lo creating the jobs,wealth,and innovation that improve standards of living and social conditions over time.

　　C.A company’s impact on society also changes over time,as social standards evolve and science progresses.Asbestos,now understood as a serious health risk was thought to be safe in the early 1900s,given the scientific knowledge then available.Evidence of its risks gradually mounted for more than 50 years before any company was held liable for the harms it can cause.Many firms that failed to anticipated the consequences of this evolving body of research have been bankrupted by the results.No longer can companies be content to monitor only the obvious social impacts of today.Without a careful process for identifying evolving social effects of tomorrow,firms may risk their very survival.

　　D.No business can solve all of society’s problems or bear the cost of doing so.Instead,each company must select issues that intersect with its particular business.Other social agendas are best left to those companies in other industries,NGOs,or government institutions that are better positioned to address them.The essential test that should guide CSR is not whether a cause is worthy but whether it presents an opportunity to create shared value–that is,a meaningful benefit for society that is also valuable to the business.Each company can identify the particular set of societal problems that it is best equipped to help resolve and from which it can gain the greatest competitive benefit.

　　E.The best corporate citizenship initiatives involve far more than writing a check:They specify clear,measurable goals and track results over time.A good example is General Electronics’s program to adopt underperforming public high schools near several of its major U.S.facilities.The company contributes between$250,000 and$1 million over a five-year period to each school and makes in-kind donations as well.GE managers and employees take an active role by working with school administrators to assess needs and mentor or tutor students.In an independent study of Ion schools in the program between 1989 and 1999,nearly all showed significant improvement,while the graduation rate in four of the five worst performing schools doubled from an average of 30%to 60%.Effective corporate citizenship initiatives such as this one create goodwill and improve relations with local governments and other important constituencies.What’s more,GE’s employees feel great pride in their participation.Their effect is inherently limited,however.No matter how beneficial(he program is,it remains incidental to the company’s business,and the direct effect on GE’s recruiting and retention is modest.

　　F.Microsoft s Working Connections partnership with the American Association of Community Colleges(AACC)is a good example of a shared-value opportunity arising from investments in context.The shortage of information technology workers is a significant constraint on Microsoft’s growth;currently,there are more than 450,000 unfilled IT positions in the United States alone.Community colleges,with an enrollment of 11.6 million students,representing 45%of all U.S.undergraduates,could be a major solution.Microsoft recognizes,however,that community colleges face special challenges:IT curricula are not standardized,technology used in classrooms is often outdated,and there are no systematic professional development programs to keep faculty up to date.Microsoft’s$50 million five-year initiative was aimed at all three problems.In addition to contributing money and products,Microsoft sent employee volunteers to colleges to assess needs,contribute to curriculum development,and create faculty development institutes.Microsoft has achieved results that have benefited many communities while having a direct-and potentially significant-impact on the company.

　　G.At the heart of any strategy is a unique value proposition:a set of needs a company can meet for its chosen customers that others cannot.The most strategic CSR occurs when a company adds a social dimension to its value proposition,making social impact integral to the overall strategy.Consider Whole Foods Market,whose value proposition is to sell organic,natural,and healthy food products to customers who are passionate about food and the environment.The company’s sourcing emphasises purchases from local farmers through each store’s procurement process.Buyers screen out foods containing any of nearly 100 common ingredients that the company considers unhealthy or environmentally damaging.The same standards apply to products made internally.Whole Foods’commitment to natural and environmentally friendly operating practices extends well beyond sourcing.Stores are constructed using a minimum of virgin raw materials.Recently,the company purchased renewable wind energy credits equal to 100%of its electricity use in all of its stores and facilities,the only Fortune 500 company to offset its electricity consumption entirely.Spoiled produce and biodegradable waste are trucked to regional centers for composting.Whole Foods’vehicles are being converted to run on biofuels.Even the cleaning products used in its stores are environmentally friendly.And through its philanthropy,the company has created the Animal Compassion Foundation to develop more natural and humane ways of raising farm animals.In short,nearly every aspect of the company’s value chain reinforces the social dimensions of its value proposition,distinguishing Whole Foods from its competitors.

　　Passage 3：

　　題型：填空+判斷+單選

　　待補充

　　考試建議

　　1.本場考試從題型角度分析，定位會比較輕松，所以難度集中在理解上。在接下來考試中，在保證細節(jié)題型能夠快速定位的前提下，嘗試多找替換，結(jié)合上下文理解做題，考生要注意有可能出現(xiàn)大量配對題型集中的情況，不要過分依賴定位技巧，多練習理解定位。

　　2.下場考試的話題可能有關(guān)環(huán)境類，技術(shù)類，教育類。

　　留學加拿大語言考試1月14日IELTS雅思真題機經(jīng)考回解析

　　雅思寫作

　　小作文：線圖

　　大作文：Some ex-prisoners commit crimes after being released from the prison.what do you think is the cause?How can it be solved?(報告類）

　　點評

　　1.本次考試難度中等。

　　2.整體分析：

　　Task 1：英國鋼鐵的需求以及鋼鐵廠的employer數(shù)據(jù)，線圖（動態(tài)圖）。

　　注意：1.主要數(shù)據(jù)的挑選，相關(guān)信息的橫向和縱向?qū)Ρ取?.注意正文段表述數(shù)據(jù)時態(tài)的選擇；3.詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，多樣性。

　　相關(guān)動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)表達：

　　There was an upward trend in...from...to...

　　...had experienced an increase from...to...

　　Despite some ups and downs,...was on a rise from...to....

　　...grew from...to...,followed by a decline to...

　　Task 2：犯罪類

　　題目翻譯：一些刑滿釋放的罪犯在出獄后再次犯罪。什么原因?qū)е碌?？怎么解決？（報告類話題）

　　是一個比較?？嫉脑掝}，這里提供一些思路：

　　Why：

　　對于犯罪者的懲罰不夠（the sanctions against criminals are not harsh enough).轉(zhuǎn)而言之，懲罰沒有讓罪犯改變他們自己（does not make a huge difference to offenders)，也沒讓他們意識到自己的行為會對這個社會產(chǎn)生的嚴重結(jié)果（these people are normally unable to realize the detrimental consequences that breaching the law will entail for victims and society).從監(jiān)獄回來的罪犯可能不能完全被社會所接受（former convicts are not completely accepted in society）。公司可能會拒絕雇傭他們，他們的家人和朋友可能也不會完全原諒他們（employers refuse to recruit them and their family and friends may not embrace them).

　　Solution:

　　更加嚴厲的懲罰可能是一個有效的方法，比如更長的監(jiān)禁或者社區(qū)服務(wù)（a longer jail sentence or stint of community).給予有前科的犯罪者提供職業(yè)培訓和就業(yè)機會也是一個很好的解決方法（providing more vocational training sessions and job opportunities for those with criminal records is another feasible solution).

　　考試建議

　　1.小作文：重點關(guān)注表格、地圖

　　2.大作文：重點關(guān)注媒體、政府話題。

　　3.重點瀏覽2021年寫作機經(jīng)，可借助《高分范文書》第8版經(jīng)典舊題來復習。