加拿大留學標化考試托福寫作年度復盤話題分析

為了讓2023年的托福備考更有方向性和針對性，獨立寫作的年度大盤點也來了！在2022年的81場托?？荚囍校ㄒ蛞咔楦鞒鞘芯胁糠志€下考試取消），共計收錄86道Task 2獨立寫作題（含9次家考）。除本年的16次重復題目，剩余70題。

不同話題中，教育類仍是重中之重，共36題。不同題型中，A/D題型居多，共52題；34題多選一題型中，二選一最多，共21題。

1教育話題趨勢

教育類持續(xù)作為寫作話題中的中流砥柱，值得關注。按學段來看，考察教育類的32次中：

小學學段占10次，題目中可能會直接使用elementary students,primary school或使用younger children，children's education等措辭。

小學

20220219上午

Some people believe that young students(aged 5-10)should not be asked to focus on their lessons at school for more than an hour at a time;after one hour spent focusing on a lesson,the teacher should let the students rest or play games before they start focusing on their lesson again.

20220302

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Primary school students(aged 5-10)should do no more than 30 minutes of homework per night because they already get enough instructions at school in the day.

20220305重復本年0302

20220409

Teachers of young children at a primary school are considering making one major change to better support the educational and social development of their students(aged 6-10).

Which one of the following changes do you think is the most important for the teachers to make and why?

Encouraging students to ask questions in class more frequently than they do now

Having students work together in pairs or small groups more frequently than they do now

Meeting with each student's parents more frequently than they do now

20220514[=20190303

An elementary school wants to increase the time on educating students technology(such as computers),which means that students will have less time for the study of music and art.

Do you think it's a good idea and why?

20220518

Some people believe that doing homework is not helpful for younger children and that it should be given only to older students.

Others believe that homework should be assigned to children of all ages.

Which point of view do you agree with?

20220709

Some schools require that during each school year,children attend school for nine months and then have a three-month break(a period of three months in which they do not attend school).

Other schools require that children attend school for three months at a time and then have a break of one month between each of the three-month periods.

Which schedule do you think is better for children's education,and why?

20220918[=2011107

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Experts suggest parents should limit the time children under 13 spend on electronic devices,such as smart phone,laptop(portable),tablets for less than one hours everyday other than schoolwork.

20221102重復本年0709

20221208

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：

In order to help students become environmentally responsible adults,some schools consider offering weekly outdoor classes in which students have opportunities to visit local parks or reserves.Teachers will lead them to explore nature and learn about the environment.Do you think it is worthwhile to take such outdoor classes once a week?

高中學段5次

高中

20220509家考

A high school that normally gives students about two months of time off from school during the summer is introducing a new educational requirement for students in eleventh grade(aged16-17).Over the summer students have the following two options to fulfil the new requirement:

They can attend classes each day for several weeks to complete a university-level course on a subject that they are considering selecting as their major field of study at university

They can spend several weeks traveling to museums and historic places in their area with a group of students guided by a teacher and then write a paper about their experience

Which ONE of these options do you think would be most beneficial for students and why?

20220622家考2

Some high school teachers(teachers of students aged 14-18)spend most of their class time lecturing while their students listen and take notes.Other high school teachers spend most of their class time on discussions and projects that require students to participate by sharing their ideas with the class.

Which of these two approaches do you think is more effective for student learning,and why?

20220730重復本年0622

20221030[=20171112

Some people believe older teenager(16-19)should take paid part time jobs after school(such as in the evening or on the weekend).

Other people believe they should not take part time jobs focuing on studying.

Which one do you prefer?

20221112[=20200729

The city wants to help teachers of its high school students(ages 14—18)improve their teaching.It is considering two choices:

Choose a group of excellent teachers;these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach effectively,and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for the other teachers in the school.

Provide additional training in teaching effectively for all high school teachers,using online material that each teacher will study individually.

Which one of these plans would you support?Why?

大學9次，具體話題內(nèi)容涉及選課、小組合作、課堂模式等。

大學

20220119

Parents usually give children suggestions on what class to take in university.For example,some parents would persuade their children to take medical courses even if their children are interested in music courses.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

College students should be completely free to choose whatever courses they like without any influence or suggestions from parents.

20220220

A university wants to improve the quality of life for students who reside in a dormitory on campus.

Which ONE of the following things do you think the university should spend money on for this purpose,and why？

20220312

You may choose between two professors whowill be teaching a course that you must take at your university.If thefollowing statements are the only information available to you about the differences between the two professors,which professor would you choose?Why?

20220406

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

All university students should be required to take at least a course that teaches them the culture of a country other than their own.

20220625下午

Imagine that a professor wants students to learn as much as possible about a subject in short period of time.Is it better for the professor to require students to work together in a group,or is it better to require students to work alone?Why.

20220629家考重復本年0220

20220723下午重復本年0625下午

20220907[=2020 12月第4周家考]

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Online classes,in which you communicate with your professors and other students only by computer,offer more advantages and benefits to students than traditional classes on a college campus.

20221221上午[=2020 9月第3周家考]

A university has money in its budget to do ONE thing to improve its facilities for students:it can either improve the quality of the technology(for example,computers and printers)that it provides for students.

OR it can redesign spaces where students hold club meetings and gather with friends in their spare time to make these areas more comfortable and appealing.

Which one do you prefer？

剩余的為未涉及具體學段/年齡，或綜合性較強的題目的題目，例如：

1)教育的盡頭是自我教育?20220106

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The most important goal of education today should be to teach people how to educate themselves.

2)邊學習邊玩手機/上網(wǎng)可取嗎?20220731 When students study these days,many of them also do other things at the same time,for example,use their phones,spend time on the Internet,or listen to music.

Do you agree or disagree that such activities have a bad effect on learning?

還出現(xiàn)了話題結(jié)合的現(xiàn)象，更要求考生打開思路，如教育/工作：

1)學習/工作避雷豬隊友20220619家考2

Imagine that you must complete a project at school or work in partnership with(together with)one classmate or coworker.Which ONE of these qualities do you believe is MOST important for your partner on the school or work project to have?Why?

The person is cooperative(easy to get along with).

The person is good at finishing work on time and meeting deadlines.

The person is very creative and comes up with many good ideas.

2)什么技能可以間接幫助學習/工作20220605-20220609家考

Some people believe that,in addition to learning new things at school or at work,it is important to learn new skills that are not directly connected to your school or work life.Which ONE of the following do you think would be most beneficial?Why?

Learning a creative skill such as drawing or painting

Learning how to manage your finances(money)better

Learning how to play a game or sport

2政府社會話題

政府和社會話題總量也達到了17題(19.8%)。相對教育或者熟悉的生活類，往往不容易臨場想理由，不容忽視。

題型盤點

寫作題型可以大致分為兩大類，Agree or Disagree類型考察頻率更高，共計52題(60%)；多選一共計34題(40%)。以下具體分析各題型：

1 Agree or Disagree

具體來看A/D題，還會出現(xiàn)含有“絕對詞”、“因果”、“比較”的特殊題型。本年52道A/D題中，共有25道含有這三類特殊關系的考題，如下圖：

題干中“比較”關系的措辭有more than,rather than,單詞的比較級等，還是比較明確的。本年的A/D題中，“比較”考察最多，共計14題。如：

1)國內(nèi)國外電視節(jié)目哪家強20220423

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Movies and television programs made in your own country are usually more interesting than movies and programs made in other countries.

2)現(xiàn)在的小孩懂得更多?20220626

[=20190803

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

In modem times,parents learn more from their children than children learn from their parents.

還有今昔對比：

3)現(xiàn)在比以前更容易續(xù)命嗎？20220821

[=20201010北美=20210313

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Nowadays it’s easier to maintain good health than it was in the past?

“絕對詞”題型相對較多，共計7題，常見關鍵詞有best,most,only,always,all等，如：

1)要一直頭鐵講實話嗎？20220703

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

You should always state your honest opinion,even when you know that most other people disagree with your point of view.

2)是否要給所有學生加一門必修課

20220406

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

All university students should be required to take at least a course that teaches them the culture of a country other than their own.

也有相對不那么直接的程度副詞，如fully：

3)所有國家都應該全額資助大學生上學?

20221119[=本年1022

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

In some nations,students do not pay any tuition to attend universities.However,in other nations,students must pay to attend universities,and the cost of university tuition can be high.

Do you believe that allnations should use taxes to fully fund universities so that students can study for free?

“因果”全年共4題，相對較少。題干中通常使用because來體現(xiàn)因果關系，如：

1)是否應該期待當今社會人人禮貌相待?

20220604上午[=本年0123-0127家考

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Because the world today is just so busy and crowded,we should not expect people to be polite to one another.

2)什么影響了你的購物決定？

20220827上午

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

People often buy products not because they really need them but because other people have them.

2多選一

多選一題型全年共計33題，二選一依舊是主流，占了近2/3。

20220122-社交

Some people believe that friendships become stronger when friends enjoy good times together.

Others believe that friendships become stronger when friends talk about their problems with each other and support each other.

Which of these two approaches do you feel is most useful in helping make a friendship stronger?

20220312-教育

You may choose between two professors who will be teaching a course that you must take at your university.If the following statements are the only information available to you about the differences between the two professors,which professor would you choose?Why?

One professor was voted most popular in asurvey of students about their teachers.

One professor has just been given an award for outstanding research.

20220316-教育

Imagine that you are considering taking action to improve your performance in order to get better grades(marks)at school or to get a promotion and higher pay at work.You are considering the following two actions.

Doing additional work or extra assignments beyond what is required

Participating more actively and contributing your own ideas more frequently in group discussions

Which ONE of these two actions do you think would be MORE helpful for improving your performance?Why?

20220326上午-媒體[=20211120

During big events,such as weddings or graduations,some people choose to record many videos and take numerous pictures on their smartphones,while others decide to record few or no videos and take few or no pictures.

Which choice or decision do you prefer and why?

20220503家考-生活

Some people say that we should always follow our dreams,even if the dreams are very ambitious.

Others think that we should focus on achieving realistic goals.

Which view do you agree with?

20220509家考-教育

A high school that normally gives students about two months of time off from school during the summer is introducing a new educational requirement for students in eleventh grade(aged16-17).Over the summer students have the following two options to fulfil the new requirement:

They can attend classes each day for several weeks to complete a university-level course on a subject that they are considering selecting as their major field of study at university

They can spend several weeks traveling to museums and historic places in their area with a group of students guided by a teacher and then write a paper about their experience

Which ONE of these options do you think would be most beneficial for students and why?

20220518-教育

Some people believe that doing homework is not helpful for younger children and that it should be given only to older students.

Others believe that homework should be assigned to children of all ages.

Which point of view do you agree with?

20220605-20220609家考-科技

When people acquire a new electronic device,such as a camera or a computer they may be unsure of how it works.Some people prefer to read the directions to understand how it works.

Other people prefer to experiment with the device,to try to figure it out on their own.

Which do you prefer and why?

20220615-媒體

二選一：Old movies are more classic,or new movies are more enjoyable.

20220622家考2-教育

Some high school teachers(teachers of students aged 14-18)spend most of their class time lecturing while their students listen and take notes.

Other high school teachers spend most of their class time on discussions and projects that require students to participate by sharing their ideas with the class.

Which of these two approaches do you think is more effective for student learning,and why?

20220619家考1-教育

Imagine that your teacher has asked you to work on a project with two other students.You can organize the work required for this project in two ways.Which ONE of the following methods do you prefer?Why?

Working independently,which means that you and the other two students divide the work into three parts so that you are responsible for your part only.

Collaborating with the two other students,which means that you meet with them and complete all parts of the project together.

20220625下午-教育

Imagine that a professor wants students to learn as much as possible about a subject in short period of time.Is it better for the professor to require students to work together in a group,or is it better to require students to work alone?Why？

20220709-教育[=2021家考

Some schools require that during each school year,children attend school for nine months and then have a three-month break(a period of three months in which they do not attend school).

Other schools require that children attend school for three months at a time and then have a break of one month between each of the three-month periods.

Which schedule do you think is better for children's education,and why?

20220723下午重復本年0625下午-教育

20220921-社會

Which competencies are more important for people to improve in their free time?

develop skills that can enhance and complete full-time jobs

skills that can improve creativity and express ourselves

20220924-生活

We all occasionally need to follow a procedure that we are unfamiliar with or use a tool(such as a computer application that we are not sure how to use.)

Some people believe that you should ask a knowledgeable person for help right away when you do know how to do something while other people believe that you should spend lot of time trying to solve the problem on your own before you consider asking for any help.

Which view do you agree with and why?

20221030-教育[=20171112

Some people believe older teenager(16-19)should take paid part time jobs after school(such as in the evening or on the weekend).

Other people believe they should not take part time jobs focuing on studying.

Which one do you prefer？

20221102重復本年0709-教育

20221112-教育[=20200729

The city wants to help teachers of its high school students(ages 14—18)improve their teaching.It is considering two choices:

Choose a group of excellent teachers;these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach effectively,and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for the other teachers in the school.

Provide additional training in teaching effectively for all high school teachers,using online material that each teacher will study individually.

Which one of these plans would you support?Why?

20221127-社會[=2020 9月

Imagine that people in your community have been asked to decide how to spend pblic money over the next year.One option for spending the money is to modernize and expand a public library.

The other option is to renovate a bus tstation and increase the number of bus lines that connect the community with other areas.

Which of the two options would you support and why?

20221217上午-教育[=2020年9月第3周家考

A university has money in its budget to do ONE thing to improve its facilities for students:it can either improve the quality of the technology(for example,computers and printers)that it provides for students.

OR it can redesign spaces where students hold club meetings and gather with friends in their spare time to make these areas more comfortable and appealing.

Which one do you prefer？

本年三選一出現(xiàn)了11次，考頻相比去年略有下降。

20220115-環(huán)境

Many people want to protect and improve the natural environment.Which ONE of the following three actions is MOST useful for individuals to do in their daily lives if they want to help the environment?Why?

Walking or bicycling instead of driving a car to work or school

Recycling and reusing objects instead of throwing them in the trash(rubbish)can

Buying locally grown,organic foods(grown without pesticides)

20220220-教育

A university wants to improve the quality of life for students who reside in a dormitory on campus.Which ONE of the following things do you think the university should spend money on for this purpose,and why？

Providing a room for quiet study

Building an exercise room so that students can improve their physical well-being

Providing space for entertainment(for example,a place where students could watch films together)

20220409-教育

Teachers of young children at a primary school are considering making one major change to better support the educational and social development of their students(aged 6-10),which one of the following changes do you think is the most important for the teachers to make and why?

Encouraging students to ask questions in class more frequently than they do now

Having students work together in pairs or small groups more frequently than they do now

Meeting with each student's parents more frequently than they do now

20220525-教育[=20181117線下=20210110家考

Which one of the following qualities do you think is the most important for determining whether a friendship between two people will last a long time?Why?

They always help each other in a crisis or when something goes wrong

They have similar interests and similar views on important topics

They trust each other completely

20220605-20220609家考-教育

Some people believe that,in addition to learning new things at school or at work,it is important to learn new skills that are not directly connected to your school or work life.Which ONE of the following do you think would be most beneficial?Why?

Learning a creative skill such as drawing or painting

Learning how to manage your finances(money)better

Learning how to play a game or sport

20220619家考2-教育

Imagine that you must complete a project at school or work inpartnership with(together with)one classmate or coworker.Which ONE of these qualities do you believe is MOST important for your partner on the school or work project to have?Why?

The person is cooperative(easy to get along with).

The person is good at finishing work on time and meeting deadlines.

The person is very creative and comes up with many good ideas.

20220620家考重復本年0115-環(huán)境

20220629家考重復本年0220-教育

20220828-生活

If you go to a new place,which one of these will help you know the city in a short period of time?

visiting historic sites

going to shops and markets

eating in restaurants and stay in cafes

20221221-政府[=20210314

In many countries,governments provide extra financial support to certain groups of people.However,there are disagreements about which group needs government support the most.In your opinion,which of the following groups most deserves and needs financial support from the government,and why?

Older people who no longer work(people older than 70 years)

Young families with small children

Workers who have recently lost their jobs

讓人選擇困難癥發(fā)作的四選一考察了1次。該新題型首次出現(xiàn)于2019年9月21日的線下托?？荚?；時隔一年多后在2020年末的托福家考中再次出現(xiàn)；第三次是2021年2月的家考。屬于考了但考的不多，近幾年都是每年1題。

還有一種問意見，屬于廣義上的多選一題型，本年共計1題。

20220510家考-四選一-生活

When thinking of making a big purchase(for example,buying a car or a computer or even a house),which one of the following four sources of information do you think would influence your choice the most?

Recommendation from friends and/or colleagues

Advertisements in print(on newspapers or magazines)or on TV

Suggestions given by salespersons

Your own judgement with little or no influence from other sources

20220514-問意見-教育[=20190303

An elementary school wants to increase the time on educating students technology(such as computers),which means that students will have less time for the study of music and art.

Do you think it's a good idea and why?

重、難題盤點

全年86道Task 2(含9個家考題目)，除去重合還剩70道題目。以下為2022年內(nèi)的重題，共16次重復，14道重題，下半年重復率高。

藍色重復1次，橙色重復2次：

3.2&3.5

【A/D-教育】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Primary school students(aged 5-10)should do no more than 30 minutes of homework every night because they already get enough instructions in regular classes at school.

4.30&5.29

【A/D-生活】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Many people nowadays spend too much money on their pets(dogs,cats,or other animals),although there are better uses for their money.

1.15&6.20

【三選一-環(huán)境】

Many people want to protect and improve the natural environment.Which ONE of the following three actions is MOST useful for individuals to do in their daily lives if they want to help the environment?Why?

Walking or bicycling instead of driving a car to work or school

Recycling and reusing objects instead of throwing them in the trash(rubbish)

Buying locally grown,organic foods(grown without pesticides)

5.21&6.25

【A/D-生活】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activites that are very different from what they do at work.

2.20&6.29

加拿大留學標化考試托福寫作年度復盤話題分析

【三選一-教育】

A university wants to improve the quality of life for students who reside in a dormitory on campus.Which ONE of the following things do you think the university should spend money on for this purpose,and why？

Providing a room for quiet study

Building an exercise room so that students can improve their physical well-being

Providing space for entertainment(for example,a place where students could watch films together)

6.11&7.9

【A/D-政府】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Government should provide preschool education(early childhood education programs such as programs for three-year old children)for all children,and no cost of their families.

6.25下午&7.23下午

【二選一-教育】

Imagine that a professor wants students to learn as much as possible about a subject in short period of time.

Is it better for the professor to require students to work together in a group,or is it better to require students to work alone?Why.

6.22&7.30

【A/D-高中】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Primary school students(aged 5-10)should do no more than 30 minutes of homework every night because they already get enough instructions in regular classes at school.

7.23&8.27上午

【A/D(因果)-生活】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

People often buy products not because they really need them but because other people have them.

8.27下午&9.25

【A/D(絕對詞)-社會】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

All scientific discoveries should be shared among scientists all around the world;governments and businesses should not keep any discoveries secret.

7.9&11.2

【二選一-教育】

Which is better for children's education:9-month study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break?

10.22&11.19

【A/D(絕對詞)-政府】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

In some nations,students do not pay any tuition to attend universities.However,in other nations,students must pay to attend universities,and the cost of university tuition can be high.

Do you believe that all nations should use taxes to fully fund universities so that students can study for free?

3.26下午

&10.15&11.15

【A/D(比較)

-生活】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

It is better to travel abroad to visit different countries when you are younger rather than when you are older.

9.4&10.29&12.4

【A/D-教育】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Students can learn as much by watching movies as they can learn by reading books.

我們還為大家收集了學員眼中最難的20道題，生活和社會話題占大多數(shù)，如下表。不過，21年中超長題干所造成的難度在本年有所減少，22年的題目基本沒有過長。

1)A/D(絕對詞)-教育20220105

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The most important goal of education today should be to teach people how to educate themselves.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

2)A/D(比較)-生活20220403

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends your same age.

3)A/D(絕對詞)-教育20220406

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

All university students should be required to take at least a course that teaches them the culture of a country other than their own.

4)二選一-生活20220503家考

Some people say that we should always follow our dreams,even if the dreams are very ambitious.Others think that we should focus on achieving realistic goals.

Which view do you agree with?

5)A/D(因果)-環(huán)境2022504

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Because economic growth is so important for modern societies,economic development should not be slowed down by concerns about the environment.

6)A/D-生活20220508家考

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

People who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.

7)A/D-生活20220521

People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activites that are very different from what they do at work.

8)A/D(因果)-社會20220604

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Because the world today is just so busy and crowded,we should not expect people to be polite to one another.

9)A/D-媒體20220621家考

Some people believe that the media(for example,television,radio,newspaper,or Internet news sources)are less concerned nowadays with presenting accurate facts than they were in the past;these people argue that the media today often present incorrect information about news stories and that this causes problems for the public.

Do you agree with this view?Why or why not?

10)A/D(比較)-生活20220626

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

In modem times,parents learn more from their children than children learn from their parents.

11)A/D(絕對詞)-生活20220703

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

You should always state your honest opinion,even when you know that most other people disagree with your point of view.

12)A/D(比較)-教育20220904

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Students can learn as much by watching movies as they can learn by reading books.

13)A/D(比較)-社會20220917

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

People are happier when they give away extra money to charity or a good cause rather than when they spend it on themselves.

14)A/D(絕對詞)-社會20220925

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

All scientific discoveries should be shared among scientists all around the world;governments and businesses should not keep any discoveries secret.

15)A/D-教育20221010

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Students do reading by their own(personality)is as important as,or more important than reading assigned by teachers.

16)A/D-社會20221105

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors,lawyers or business leaders are paid.

17)A/D-教育20221120

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Most parents sometimes find disapproval of the ways teachers are teaching their children.It’s not suggested for the parents to express their disapproval or disagreement to the teachers.

18)A/D-生活20221210

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Parents today spend too much time trying to help determine the futures of their children;children should be allowed to make their own choices.

19)A/D-社會20221203

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Rapid growth in recent years in cities is mostly a positive development to society.

20)A/D-生活20221211

Imagine that people in your community have been asked to decide how to spend pblic money over the next year.

One option for spending the money is to modernize and expand a public library.

The other option is to renovate a bus tstation and increase the number of bus lines that connect the community with other areas.

Which of the two options would you support and why?加拿大托福寫作

話題盤點

全年86道考題中，教育=36題(41.9%)、生活=18題(20.9%)、社會=9題(10.5%)，為高頻大話題前三，合計占據(jù)了總題量的3/4左右，為考生的備考重點。

社交、工作、健康大話題均為2題(2.3%)、科技則只有1題(1.2%)，這些話題考察頻率相對較低，考生在備考時可以適當傾斜側(cè)重點，但不要完全忽視，以免思路積累不足。