加拿大研究生備考GRE學(xué)會這個(gè)技巧issue再也不用擔(dān)心湊字?jǐn)?shù)

加拿大研究生留學(xué)考試，對于很多GRE考生來講，Issue比Argument更難“湊字?jǐn)?shù)”。這是因?yàn)镮ssue的題目更加抽象，需要自己拓展的內(nèi)容也更多。

中心段落主要包括五大核心結(jié)構(gòu)，它們分別是中心句，理論解釋，例子，對例子的分析和結(jié)尾。

我們根據(jù)一道例題來詳細(xì)講述每個(gè)核心結(jié)構(gòu)的寫作內(nèi)容。加拿大研究生GRE

Topic Sentence（中心句）

作為一段話的開頭，中心句承擔(dān)著對整段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)的作用，所以它不需要太細(xì)致。

例如這道題

The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.

對應(yīng)公式N對M有影響，要對M進(jìn)行拆分。

在這道題目中N是公眾的質(zhì)疑，M是一個(gè)社會的發(fā)展。那我們就要討論在不同領(lǐng)域中的well being

Main Paragraph One:

TS:In the political field,questioning authority could deepen the democracy of a society.

Main Paragraph Two:

TS:Meanwhile,the public will receive high-quality education after questioning some widely adopted educational methods.

Main Paragraph Three：

TS：Questioning authority is the engine force for us to achieve scientific breakthroughs.

目前，我們的三段中心句就寫完。大家有看出來我們分了不同的情況來討論這個(gè)道題的合理性？這個(gè)就是大家需要在中心句中體現(xiàn)的東西。

接著，我們會在理論論述部分對中心句提及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行細(xì)致論述。

例如：TS:In the political field,questioning authority could deepen the democracy of a society.

Reasoning（理論論述）

那我們的理論論述部分（reasoning）要怎么做呢？它大概是2-3句話：

Through questioning authority,people can express their own feelings and deliver their constructive suggestions to leaders.By doing so,leaders could adjust their policies to satisfy people’s diverse demand.Or they could notice the inadequacy of current policies.

Example（舉例）

接下來就是我們舉例子的時(shí)間啦：那我們就沿著這段繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充。

舉例（Example）大概只需要1句話左右簡單描述一個(gè)事件就好啦

For example,after Watergate,American people doubted that the president might have too much power.

加拿大研究生備考GRE學(xué)會這個(gè)技能issue再也不用擔(dān)心湊字?jǐn)?shù)

Analysis（解釋說明）

光有這個(gè)例子不夠，我們需要讓這個(gè)例子和中心句有關(guān)系，所以還需要補(bǔ)充對例子的解釋說明（analysis）。

Such questions pushed the American government to modify its constitution,further perfecting its democratic system and avoiding similar scandals.As a result,people are likely to trust their government and provide more suggestions.Then,a virtuous circle is formed.

Conclusion(結(jié)尾)

最后，我們再用一句話結(jié)尾（conclusion）就好啦。

In sum,a society could not upgrade its political system without questions from the public.GRE寫作

最后，看看一個(gè)核心段落完整的樣子吧

In the political field,questioning authority could deepen the democracy of a society.Through questioning authority,people can express their own feelings and deliver their constructive suggestions to leaders.By doing so,leaders could adjust their policies to satisfy people’s diverse demand.Or they could notice the inadequacy of current policies.For example,after Watergate,American people doubted the president might have too much power.Such questions pushed the American government to modify its constitution,further perfecting its democratic system and avoiding similar scandals.As a result,people are likely to trust their government and provide more suggestions.Then,a virtuous circle is formed.In sum,a society could not upgrade its political system without questions from the public.

這樣的三段再加上開頭段和結(jié)尾段，我們的字?jǐn)?shù)一定不再是問題啦。所以，但凡大家覺得自己的issue字?jǐn)?shù)不夠，那一定是因?yàn)槲覀兒雎粤藢δ硞€(gè)核心環(huán)節(jié)的論述。