加拿大留學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試雅思寫(xiě)作犯罪類(lèi)話(huà)題如何構(gòu)思

加拿大留學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試雅思寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中的犯罪類(lèi)屬于比較冷門(mén)的話(huà)題，每次考到的時(shí)候，學(xué)生在詞匯和內(nèi)容上往往就很容易出現(xiàn)空白。這里我們一起來(lái)探討一下大作文當(dāng)中的犯罪類(lèi)經(jīng)常會(huì)用到的單詞和論據(jù)方向。

犯罪類(lèi)話(huà)題常用的論據(jù)方向是題目中的事情對(duì)于以下四種人的好的壞的影響

1.對(duì)罪犯本身的影響

2對(duì)受害者（the victims）的影響

3.對(duì)普通人的影響--維護(hù)了社會(huì)穩(wěn)定social stability

4對(duì)潛在的犯罪者（potential criminals）的影響

例如在這個(gè)題目中

Some people think the media should stop reporting details of crimes to the public while others think such reports also have their advantages.Discuss both views and give your own opinicon.

觀點(diǎn)一的討論方向是“應(yīng)該禁止報(bào)道犯罪細(xì)節(jié)給大眾”，按照上面的四個(gè)方向我們可以寫(xiě)出的至少三個(gè)方向。加拿大語(yǔ)言考試雅思

犯罪細(xì)節(jié)的報(bào)道對(duì)于受害者而言，是被迫再次經(jīng)歷噩夢(mèng)；對(duì)于普通人而言是害怕相似的犯罪發(fā)生在自己身上，長(zhǎng)期甚至?xí)鹦睦砑膊?；?duì)于潛在的犯罪者而言，是給他提供了學(xué)習(xí)犯罪并改進(jìn)的機(jī)會(huì)，會(huì)增加以后警察破案的難度，寫(xiě)出的段落如下：

On the one hand,it is acknowledged that reports of criminal details，in most cases,carry great risks.The most striking factor is that they render many citizens afraid of crimes and worried about their own safety.Obviously,a great number of city residents will fear that the same crimes will happen to them,which can even contribute to serious psychological problems.Furthermore,media reports of criminal details are unfair for the victims of crimes.The victims who have suffered greatly from these crimes would feel they were forced to experience a nightmare again.Finally，potential criminals can learn from such reported details to avoid mistakes,which may add to the difficulty that the police have in capturing criminals.It is arguable that detailed media reports of crimes are a serious threat to social safety and there is a definite link between the widespread reports of crimes and the rise of the crime rate.

再比如這道題

Putting criminals into prisons is not so effective in dealing with them.Instead,education and job training should be offered to them.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

詞匯是犯罪類(lèi)話(huà)題最明顯的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，大多數(shù)學(xué)生針對(duì)這個(gè)話(huà)題的專(zhuān)業(yè)用詞，比如說(shuō)“罪犯”“犯罪”這些詞匯會(huì)重復(fù)的比較多，以下是犯罪類(lèi)話(huà)題常用詞匯補(bǔ)充：

犯罪行為:criminal behaviors,wrongdoing,lawbreaking,delinquency

罪犯：criminals offenders convicts outlaws suspect prisoner juvenile criminals minor criminals青少年罪犯

juvenile delinquent/juvenile offender

犯罪（動(dòng)詞）

commit a crime(commit crimes)violate the law/break the law offend against the law

暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪violent crimes/non-violent crimes

犯罪行為/違法行為delinquent behaviors/illegal acts/behavious

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency

illegality名詞，泛指所有違法行為

wrongdoing/misconduct/delinquency名詞，都是指的是行為不端

犯罪率的表達(dá)方式

crime rate/incident of crime

加拿大留學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試雅思寫(xiě)作犯罪類(lèi)話(huà)題如何構(gòu)思

把犯罪者關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的好處我們提供的四個(gè)方向都可以寫(xiě)

1.預(yù)防罪犯再犯罪，尤其是慣犯prevent the criminals from re-commitment especiallyin particularparticularly the habitual criminals罪犯在監(jiān)獄的行為受到監(jiān)控不會(huì)對(duì)外界造成傷害。

2.撫慰受害者solacecomfort the victims

3.The criminals’behaviors may be closely monitored and would not cause damage to the outside world.---保護(hù)了普通人，維護(hù)了社會(huì)穩(wěn)定social stability

4.有震懾作用，可以警示潛在的犯罪人the deterrent effects may warn the potential criminals from committing crimes.deter the potential criminals所以這個(gè)題目我們寫(xiě)disagree會(huì)更有的寫(xiě)。

當(dāng)然犯罪類(lèi)話(huà)題還有許多別的題目，但是大多數(shù)犯罪類(lèi)題目基本都可以從這四個(gè)方向想出那么一個(gè)或者兩個(gè)論點(diǎn)來(lái)展開(kāi)。當(dāng)然犯罪類(lèi)話(huà)題還有許多別的論據(jù)方向，學(xué)生在日常學(xué)生中也注意積累。