留學(xué)加拿大英語考試4月15日IELTS雅思真題機(jī)經(jīng)考回解析

雅思聽力

場景話題：

P1家族旅行/P2植物園游玩/P3兒童肥胖癥探討/P4經(jīng)濟(jì)與信任的關(guān)系

題型設(shè)置：

P1填空（舊題）/P2選擇+配對（舊題）/P3單選+多選（舊題）/P4填空（舊題）

老師點(diǎn)評

本次考試場景為四舊，整體難度中等偏上。

填空題具體答案如下：（僅供參考）

P1：家族旅行

題型：填空

1.463 Beacon

2.27th June

3.sailing

4.confidence

5.certificate

6.drama

7.cookery

8.gold

9.wet suit

10.7 am

P2：本地動物園的介紹

題型：選擇+匹配

11-14選擇

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.D

15-20匹配

15.對應(yīng)native plants

16.對應(yīng)can store water

17.對應(yīng)edible plants

18.對應(yīng)alternative to your lawns

19.對應(yīng)organic fertilizer

20.對應(yīng)unified design

P3：兒童肥胖案例研究

題型：單選+多選

21-36單選

21.C

22.B

23.對應(yīng)more accurate statistics date

24.B

25.對應(yīng)not knowing where to start

26.對應(yīng)more dependence on cars

27-28多選

27.C

28.E

29-30多選

29.A

30.C

P4：經(jīng)濟(jì)與信任的關(guān)系

題型：填空

31.kindness

32.poverty

33.face

34.interaction

35.obligation

36.process

37.cooperation

38.expectations

39.higher

40.glue

點(diǎn)評：本場聽力考試難度中等，生活場景延續(xù)了上周的高頻的場景旅游主題，學(xué)術(shù)場景考察了一個關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面互信的主題，一首一尾的題型仍是最常見的信息填空和筆記填空，拼寫詞匯方面，我們需要注意wet suit，beacon，interaction，obligation，glue等詞匯的拼寫，所考察詞匯均為核心高頻場景詞里的易考詞匯，并無偏門。Part2仍然是旅游主題，是一段植物園介紹的獨(dú)白，要注意分析選擇題題干的限制元素，信息聽取時注意運(yùn)用邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行考點(diǎn)預(yù)判和鎖定，而配對題在日常練習(xí)中一定要注意在精聽環(huán)節(jié)積累常替換的高頻詞，不斷鍛煉識別同意替換的速度和準(zhǔn)確度。而Part3的單選加多選題，同樣是比較常規(guī)的高頻考察題型組合?？忌⒁庠谟邢薜膶忣}時間內(nèi)，對于選項(xiàng)做好簡化和核心要素的提取，并注意錄音信息描述時常見同意替換類型的呈現(xiàn)。

參考劍橋練習(xí)：劍15Test4S2，劍12Test5Section4，劍16Test2S3等。加拿大雅思

備注：在接下來的備考中，建議大家著重加強(qiáng)Part3版塊單選+多選的高頻考察題型組合的練習(xí)，在日常練習(xí)中，注意以下事項(xiàng):1)加強(qiáng)選項(xiàng)分析、比較和共性分組的限時審題訓(xùn)練，及時記錄和總結(jié)高頻的同義替換。2)精聽的環(huán)節(jié)過程中，鍛煉自己根據(jù)錄音中的邏輯關(guān)系節(jié)點(diǎn)分析和預(yù)判考點(diǎn)句常見的呈現(xiàn)位置，并及時針對選項(xiàng)中高頻的同意替換表述做及時的歸納整理，不斷積累，不斷磨練自己鑒別的敏銳程度，從而進(jìn)一步提高此類題型的正確率。

考試建議

1.場景方面：場景方面依舊是主流場景（咨詢、求職、旅游、課程討論、講座），在接下來的考試中，考生還應(yīng)將重點(diǎn)放在P1求職，P2咨詢，活動及公共場所設(shè)施介紹，P3課程討論及論文寫作，P4動植物，環(huán)境，歷史，學(xué)術(shù)等各類學(xué)術(shù)講座。

2.機(jī)經(jīng)：如需參考機(jī)經(jīng)，以2019-2021年機(jī)經(jīng)為主。

留學(xué)加拿大英語考試4月15日IELTS雅思真題機(jī)經(jīng)考回解析

雅思口語

老師點(diǎn)評

Part1:

第一部分的整體難度不是很高，同學(xué)們在備考的時候切記，回答問題要直截了當(dāng)，不要繞圈子和轉(zhuǎn)移話題，其次給出直接回答之后一定要進(jìn)行拓展補(bǔ)充，增加細(xì)節(jié)和解釋，讓答案變得更加的充實(shí)。關(guān)于時態(tài)也要注意，不要在語法方面扣分。

Part2：

第二部分的題目是很穩(wěn)定的，對于一些難度大的題目，大家在考前一定要準(zhǔn)備好相應(yīng)的素材和表達(dá)方式，比如歷史時期，空氣污染的地方，塑料廢品等。同時要把握好答案的長度，充分利用2分鐘的答題時間，盡可能多展示自己也是很重要的。

留學(xué)加拿大英語考試4月15日IELTS雅思真題機(jī)經(jīng)考回解析

雅思閱讀

P1南美和東南亞文明之間聯(lián)系的研究

P2音樂對情緒的影響

P3電子辦公

老師點(diǎn)評

1.本場考試的難度中等。前兩篇文章相對來說比較簡單，最后一篇難度偏大。本次考試中填空題占比非常多，所以整體來說難度并不大。

2.整體分析：科研相關(guān)（P1）、藝術(shù)與心理（P2）、社科類（P3）。

第一篇文章依舊是常規(guī)的填空+判斷組合，相對來說比較簡單。只要把相關(guān)題型把握好，本篇文章得分沒有問題。

第二篇文章是之前考過的舊題，題型搭配是：段落信息匹配+填空+特殊詞匹配。題型的搭配很常規(guī)，考試時注意使用平行閱讀法，節(jié)省做題時間。

第三篇文章也是舊題。題型搭配是：句子匹配+選詞填空+主旨選擇。題型搭配也很常規(guī)。選詞填空時，注意相關(guān)做題技巧，善用信號詞。

Passage 1：南美和東南亞文明之間聯(lián)系的研究

題型：判斷（5題）+填空（8題）

具體文章待確認(rèn)

Passage 2：音樂對情緒的影響

題型：段落信息匹配（5題）+填空（3題）+特殊詞匹配（5題）

具體文章待確認(rèn)

Passage 3：電子辦公

題型：句子匹配（7）+選詞填空（6）+選擇（1）

參考文章：

A Teleworking-working remotely from an office-is said to have many benefits for organisations,the environment and society.It provokes mixed reactions from its acolytes and those that experience it first-hand.Whether you like it or not,it is true to say that work is no longer dependent on geography and this opens up a range of opportunities for working in new ways and environments.

B The surveys show"that the productivity increase is not primarily because of longer working hours(as is sometimes suggested).Although prevalent,working more is just one of a number of influencing factors,and not the most important."An unusual comparison of the performance of teleworkers with a closely matched control group of non-teleworkers found that not only was productivity higher,but also that absenteeism and error rates were lower.

C Two other areas where SUSTEL has added to the economic impact knowledge base is its effect on absenteeism and space utilisation.In the case of absenteeism,over 60 per cent of those surveyed stated that telework had enabled them to work when they were prevented from reaching a work location(usually through illness or transport problems).Around half the cases also identified substantial reductions in space requirements-to the point where one organisation had completely done away with a central office.Changes in non-commuting travel on weekends:home-bases workers,which includes a substantial population of people who are not telecommuters,spend more time shopping out of the home than traditional workers.

D Half-time telecommuting could reduce carbon emissions by over 51 million metric tons a year—the equivalent of taking all of New York's commuters off the road.Additional carbon footprint savings will come from reduced:office energy,roadway repairs,urban heating,office construction,business travel,paper usage(as electronic documents replace paper).Although energy utilization will continue to grow as we expand our industry and improve our standard of living,efficient use of energy will always be of prime importance.By telecommuting to work instead of using more conventional methods,there is a great potential to save energy.The three major areas where energy can be conserved are:Vehicle-related materials and resources;Highway-related materials and resources;and work-related materials and resources.

E A tremendous amount of energy is required to produce transportation equipment such as automobiles,buses,trains and jet aircraft.If telecommuting is promoted,there will be less use of this equipment and less energy will be required for production,maintenance and repair of this equipment.Fuel resources and gases needed to operate this equipment will be reduced,as well the building and repair of highways and maintenance requires a large consumption of energy,not only in the operation of the highway construction and repair equipment,but also in the manufacture and transportation of the required materials An increase in the percentage of people telecommuting to work will decrease the need for expanded highways and associated road maintenance.The first two areas related to getting to work.

F Socially,the SUSTEL research found that most survey respondents felt that teleworking gave them a better quality of life and work-life balance.Many also reported health benefits.A significant number also stated that they were using local services more and becoming more involved in their local communities.The loss of teamwork and team spirit within teleworking populations was tackled through ideas such as Oracle's‘FUNctional'offices.Designed to increase communication and interaction when people are at the office,they are bright,and focused around a central cafe to stimulate ideas and face-to-face contact.

G The finding that many teleworkers report both longer working hours and better quality of life is paradoxical.More time working is usually associated with increased stress,domestic tension and other factors that reduce quality of life.One possible explanation is that,for many individuals,their increased working hours will be less than the time they have saved in commuting.Hence,they still have more time available for family and other activities.For some,the stress associated with commuting(especially for long distances)may be less than that arising from additional working time.Perhaps most significantly,teleworking can in effect create time through opportunities for multi-tasking or greater control of activities.As one survey respondent noted."Although the amount of time has not changed it has made the weekends freer,as domestic activities can be fitted in during lunchtimes or early morning."

H When you work in an office or a cubicle and something goes wrong with any hardware or software you have the option of calling in the IT man.In fact,all of the equipment that you use at the office is supported by technical staff.That means regular updates and maintenance for various and sundry office tools like land-line phones,computers,internet connections,laptops,cell phones,printers,and other office equipment is all up to you When you work from home,you'll surely encounter technical problems and when you do,where do you get the support and help you need?If your computer hard drive crashed today,would you have the funds to replace it?

參考答案：

28.F

29.A

30.C

31.I

32.M

33.K

34.H

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.F

39.D

40.C

考試建議

1.目前的考試趨勢，依然是第一篇以判斷、填空為主，所以在準(zhǔn)備的過程中，還是要繼續(xù)多做這種題型的搭配。到了第二篇會出現(xiàn)題型的多樣化，包括選擇題、匹配題之類，只要記住匹配題都是放在最后來做，就可以了。平時的練習(xí)中，也多注意這一類的題型搭配，合理使用做題順序，節(jié)省做題時間。

2.下場考試的話題可能有生物類，社科類和文學(xué)藝術(shù)類。

3.重點(diǎn)瀏覽2019到2022年機(jī)經(jīng)。

留學(xué)加拿大英語考試4月15日IELTS雅思真題機(jī)經(jīng)考回解析

寫作

小作文：map圖書館在五年內(nèi)的變化（重復(fù)2021.12.18原題）

大作文：some people think paying taxes is a big enough contribution to their society,while others think people have more responsibilities as members of society than only paying taxes.Discussion both views and give your opinions.

老師點(diǎn)評

1.本次考試難度一般

2.整體分析：

Task 1:地圖題

注意：

1.這是一個常規(guī)變遷類地圖題，難度系數(shù)不大。。

2.地理變遷圖寫作的時候要注意重點(diǎn)描寫每個方位的內(nèi)容成分，并且寫清楚變化的內(nèi)容。除此之外。邏輯思路要清晰；其中，顯著的特征，數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系等也可以加入討論。

3.時間不一樣，注意時態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般過去時和現(xiàn)在時。

4.詞句表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，并嘗試提升句子的多樣性。

相關(guān)表達(dá)：

句式1：located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地點(diǎn)

一塊濕地（wetland）在湖的西南面。

A wetland is located to the southeast of the lack.

句式2：地點(diǎn)+with+地點(diǎn)+方位

這個地區(qū)有一個很大的樹林，在南面有一個農(nóng)場。

This region has large woodland with a farm to the south.

句式3：there be句型

東南角有兩個學(xué)校。

There are two schools on the south-eastern corner of the area.

句式4：使用while,but和and連接的句子

城市的北面有一個山，而南面有一個湖

A mountain is located to the north of the city,while there is a river to the south.

句式5：完全倒裝句

河的南面有個博物館。

To the south of the river was a library.

句式6：使用名詞性從句（譬如說it should be noted that,it is worth noting that,it is noticeable that,we can see that,it is clear that,one significant change is that）

Task 2：社會類話題

題目翻譯：有些人覺得交稅就已經(jīng)對社會做出了足夠的貢獻(xiàn)，另一些人覺得作為社會一員需要付的責(zé)任遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過只需要交稅。討論雙邊并且給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

從話題上來說，屬于社會類話題，考生可以運(yùn)用平時對此話題的積累加以論證。

從類型上來說，屬于討論雙邊類型文章，在寫作時不僅要涉及兩方觀點(diǎn)的論述，也要清晰地表明自己的立場（此處老師給的立場是：責(zé)任遠(yuǎn)超過交稅這個觀點(diǎn)）。

從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說，可以采取4段式的寫法，分別對雙方觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行探討之后，再表達(dá)自己的立場和觀點(diǎn)；

第二段：稅收可以幫助政府提供給公民和社會大眾提供服務(wù)的資本。比如：construction of roads,bridges,public hospitals,parks and so on。從而讓大家享受到更加舒適美好的生活。但是，這不該是唯一的職責(zé)，還有很多更加重要的責(zé)任。

第三段：我們作為好公民應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循社會的各項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度be obliged to obey rules and regulations of our society。比如：交通法規(guī)等，這樣交通擁堵和交通問題等才能得到有效的緩解。

第四段：我們需要肩負(fù)好教育和指導(dǎo)下一代的責(zé)任，這樣才能為國家和政府長遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展做出好的有效的貢獻(xiàn)。

考試建議

1.小作文：柱圖等數(shù)據(jù)圖仍然需要格外關(guān)注；流程圖和地圖也需要適當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)；

2.大作文：社會類考題仍然是關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)；其中科技和犯罪類話題需要多留意；